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Baz: Y1 Semester 1 > Anatomy Pre Practical 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy Pre Practical 1 Flashcards

Areas of the body and anatomical language

1
Q

Sagittal Plane

A
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2
Q

Planes of the body

A

Sagittal
Coronal
Transverse

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3
Q

Transverse Plane

A
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4
Q

Coronal Plane

A
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5
Q

Superior/Inferior

A

top/bottom

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6
Q

Anterior/Posterior

A

front/back

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7
Q

Distal/Proximal

A

proximity to the heart (tends to be used for limbs)

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8
Q

Medial/Lateral

A

proximity ot the medial plane

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9
Q

Superficial/Deep

A

Proximity to the surface of the skin

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10
Q

Paired Directional Terms

A

Superior/Inferior
Proximal/Distal
Anterior/Posterior
Lateral/Medial
Superficial/Deep

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11
Q

Cephalic Region

A

Head

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12
Q

Orbital Region

A

Eyes

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13
Q

Oral Region

A

Mouth

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14
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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15
Q

Frontal

A

Forhead

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16
Q

Nasal Region

A

Nose

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17
Q

Buccal Region

A

Cheek

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18
Q

Thoracic Region

A

Chest

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19
Q

Axillary Region

A

Armpit

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20
Q

Umbilical Region

A

Navel

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21
Q

Inguinal Region

A

Groin

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22
Q

Sternal Region

A

Breastbone

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23
Q

Mammary Region

A

Breast

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24
Q

Brachial Region

A

Arm

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25
Q

Antecubital Region

A

Front of elbows

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26
Q

Abdominal Region

A

Abdomen

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27
Q

Carpal Region

A

Wrist

28
Q

Palmer Region

A

Palm

29
Q

Digital Region

A

Finger

30
Q

Pubic Region

A

Genital region

31
Q

Femoral Region

A

Thigh

32
Q

Pateller Region

A

Front of knees

33
Q

Tarsal Region

A

Ankle

34
Q

Pedal Region

A

Foot

35
Q

Hallux Region

A

Big toe

36
Q

Occipital Region

A

Back of head

37
Q

Vertebral Region

A

Spinal Column

38
Q

Dorsal Region

A

Back

39
Q

Lumber Region

A

Lower spine

40
Q

Sacral Region

A

tailbone area

41
Q

Gluteral Region

A

buttcheek

42
Q

Perineal Region

A

gouch

43
Q

Popliteal Region

A

back of knee

44
Q

Calcaneal Region

A

Heel

45
Q

Plantar Region

A

Sole of foot

46
Q

Major Cavities

A

Cranial
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic

47
Q

Axial Skeleton Area

A

blue

48
Q

Appendicular Skeleton Area

A

white

49
Q

Axial Skeleton Bones

A

Skull
Vertibral Column
Ribs
Sternum

50
Q

Appendicular Skeleton Bones of Upper Limb

A

Clavicle
Scapular
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
8 Carpals
5 Metacarpals
14 Phalanges

51
Q

Appendicular Skeleton Bones of Lower Limb

A

Pelvis (6 bones)
Femure
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
7 Tarsals
5 Metatarsels
14 Phalanges

52
Q

Two Parts of the Skeleton

A

Axial
Appendicular

53
Q

Types of Joint

A

Synovial Joint (can move)
Solid Joint (can’t move)

54
Q

Types of Synovial Joint

A

Hinge Joint (elbow)
Pivot Joint (rotating the head about vertical axis)
Saddle Joint (thumb)
Condyloid Joint (head about sagital/frontal axis)
Ball and Socket Joint (shoulder/hip)
Gliding Joint (vertebrae)

55
Q

Types of Solid Joint

A

Fibrous (tooth to skull, skull sutures)
Cartilaginous (growth plates, invertebral discs, pubic symphysis)

56
Q

Types of Muscles

A

Paralell
Convergent
Pennate
Fusiform
Spiral
Circular

57
Q

Ligament

A

Connect bone to bone

58
Q

Tendon

A

Connects muscle to bone

59
Q

Anatomical Movements

A

Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Circumduction
Rotation
Supination/Pronation
Inversion/Eversion

60
Q

Flexion/Extention

A
61
Q

Abduction/Adduction

A

<img></img>

62
Q

Circumduction

A
63
Q

Rotation

A
64
Q

Pronation/Supination

A

prone - palms down
sup - holding a bowl of soup

65
Q

Inversion/Eversion

A

Baz: Y1 Semester 1 (30 decks)

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