Anatomy Pre Practical 1 Flashcards
Areas of the body and anatomical language
1
Q
Sagittal Plane
A
2
Q
Planes of the body
A
Sagittal
Coronal
Transverse
3
Q
Transverse Plane
A
4
Q
Coronal Plane
A
5
Q
Superior/Inferior
A
top/bottom
6
Q
Anterior/Posterior
A
front/back
7
Q
Distal/Proximal
A
proximity to the heart (tends to be used for limbs)
8
Q
Medial/Lateral
A
proximity ot the medial plane
9
Q
Superficial/Deep
A
Proximity to the surface of the skin
10
Q
Paired Directional Terms
A
Superior/Inferior
Proximal/Distal
Anterior/Posterior
Lateral/Medial
Superficial/Deep
11
Q
Cephalic Region
A
Head
12
Q
Orbital Region
A
Eyes
13
Q
Oral Region
A
Mouth
14
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
15
Q
Frontal
A
Forhead
16
Q
Nasal Region
A
Nose
17
Q
Buccal Region
A
Cheek
18
Q
Thoracic Region
A
Chest
19
Q
Axillary Region
A
Armpit
20
Q
Umbilical Region
A
Navel
21
Q
Inguinal Region
A
Groin
22
Q
Sternal Region
A
Breastbone
23
Q
Mammary Region
A
Breast
24
Q
Brachial Region
A
Arm
25
Antecubital Region
Front of elbows
26
Abdominal Region
Abdomen
27
Carpal Region
Wrist
28
Palmer Region
Palm
29
Digital Region
Finger
30
Pubic Region
Genital region
31
Femoral Region
Thigh
32
Pateller Region
Front of knees
33
Tarsal Region
Ankle
34
Pedal Region
Foot
35
Hallux Region
Big toe
36
Occipital Region
Back of head
37
Vertebral Region
Spinal Column
38
Dorsal Region
Back
39
Lumber Region
Lower spine
40
Sacral Region
tailbone area
41
Gluteral Region
buttcheek
42
Perineal Region
gouch
43
Popliteal Region
back of knee
44
Calcaneal Region
Heel
45
Plantar Region
Sole of foot
46
Major Cavities
Cranial
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
47
Axial Skeleton Area
blue
48
Appendicular Skeleton Area
white
49
Axial Skeleton Bones
Skull
Vertibral Column
Ribs
Sternum
50
Appendicular Skeleton Bones of Upper Limb
Clavicle
Scapular
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
8 Carpals
5 Metacarpals
14 Phalanges
51
Appendicular Skeleton Bones of Lower Limb
Pelvis (6 bones)
Femure
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
7 Tarsals
5 Metatarsels
14 Phalanges
52
Two Parts of the Skeleton
Axial
Appendicular
53
Types of Joint
Synovial Joint (can move)
Solid Joint (can't move)
54
Types of Synovial Joint
Hinge Joint (elbow)
Pivot Joint (rotating the head about vertical axis)
Saddle Joint (thumb)
Condyloid Joint (head about sagital/frontal axis)
Ball and Socket Joint (shoulder/hip)
Gliding Joint (vertebrae)
55
Types of Solid Joint
Fibrous (tooth to skull, skull sutures)
Cartilaginous (growth plates, invertebral discs, pubic symphysis)
56
Types of Muscles
Paralell
Convergent
Pennate
Fusiform
Spiral
Circular
57
Ligament
Connect bone to bone
58
Tendon
Connects muscle to bone
59
Anatomical Movements
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Circumduction
Rotation
Supination/Pronation
Inversion/Eversion
60
Flexion/Extention
61
Abduction/Adduction
62
Circumduction
63
Rotation
64
Pronation/Supination
prone - palms down
sup - holding a bowl of soup
65
Inversion/Eversion
