Anatomy of the Respiratory System Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the respiratory system?

A

1.gas exchange
2. location for the receptors for the sense of smell.
3. filtering air
4. production of sound
5. elimination of wastes

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2
Q

The RS is structurally divided into what 2 parts ?

A

The 11. upper respiratory system
lower respiratory system

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3
Q

what makes up the upper RS?

A

nose
pharynx
associated structures

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4
Q

what makes up the lower RS?

A

larynx
trachea
bronchi
lungs

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5
Q

What are the functional parts of the RS?

A
  1. conducting portion
  2. respiratory portion
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6
Q

What are the functions of the nose?

A
  1. warms, moistens and filters incoming air
    2, receives olfactory stimuli
  2. serves as a resonance chamber for speech
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7
Q

What are nares?

A

nostrils

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8
Q

What does the natal septum do?

A

Divides the nasal cavity into right and left halves.

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9
Q

What are functions of the pharynx?

A
  1. respiration
  2. digestion
  3. modifier sound by acting as a resonance chamber.
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10
Q

What are the 3 parts of the pharynx?

A
  1. Nasopharynx
  2. Oropharynx
  3. Laryngopharynx
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11
Q

The Bronchial Tree consists of what?

A
  1. Trachea
  2. Two primary bronchi
  3. secondary bronchi (3 right, 2 left)
  4. tertiary bronchi
  5. bronchioles
  6. terminal bronchioles
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