Anatomy of female reproductive system

Question 1

3 layers of the uterus

Answer 1

serosa
myometrium - smooth muscle branches of BV and nerves
endometrium

Question 2

How do you get cervical intraepithelial neoplasia?

Answer 2

chronic infection of the cervix with HPV, especially infection with high-risk HPV types 16 or 18.

Question 3

on a cervical smear tests how do you know if cancer cells are present

Answer 3

large nuclei and abnormal distribution of chromatin

Question 4

parts of the Fallopian tubes starting at ovaries

Answer 4

infundibulum + fimbriae, ampulla(widest) , isthmus ( narrowest) and intramural

adorned with the broad ligament - attached

Question 5

ant to utter s is the bladder and uterovesical pouch

laterally is the broad ligament ureters and round ligament of ovary and uterus what is posterior to the uterus

Answer 5

rectouterine pouch - pouch of Douglas + ileum and sigmoid colon

Question 6

infection of the peritoneal cavity may lead to salpingitis what is this

Answer 6

inflammation of the uterine tube

Question 7

does the uterus flow over or under the uterine artery

Answer 7

under it

water flows under the bridge

Question 8

normal uterine position

Answer 8

anteverted and anteflexed

Question 9

what does an anteflexed uterus mean

what does an anteverted uterus mean

Answer 9

means the uterus is tilted towards the front of the abdomen

your uterus tilts forward at the cervix toward your abdomen

Question 10

how does the vgaina extend

Answer 10

superiorly and posteriorly

Question 11

what is a vaginal fistula

Answer 11

A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening that connects your vagina to another organ, such as your bladder, colon or rectum.

vesicouterine
vesciovaginal( bladder and the wall of the vagina)
urethrovaginal
rectovaginal

Question 12

what prolapses can occur

Answer 12

uterine prolapse
bladder prolapse - cystocele
and a back passage prolapse - rectocele

Question 13

ant to vagina is the bladder and urethra , laterally is the ureter, elevator and and urogenital diaphragm what is post to bladder

Answer 13

rectouterine pouch, rectum and perineal body

Question 14

blood supply of the ovaries

LN

Answer 14

ovarian branch of L1 aorta

lymph vessel drain into para aortic nodes at L1

Question 15

veins drain into what

Answer 15

on right into IVC

on left into renal vein

Question 16

through what structure does the round ligament travel through

Answer 16

inguinal canal

Question 17

what does the round ligament do and connect

cause pain in preg - stretch 2-8 inches

Answer 17

connects the uterus to the groin region

supports the uterus

Question 18

sup perineal pouch contains what

Answer 18

external female genitalia

deepest is erectile tissue - clitoris
middle are muscles covering erectile tissue e
sup is the surface anatomical features

Question 19

what are skenes glands

Answer 19

may secrete fluid that helps with urination and cleanliness. They may also have a function for sexual intercourse, possibly providing the fluid for female ejaculation.

Question 20

what are bartholins glands

Answer 20

The Bartholin’s glands are located on each side of the vaginal opening. They secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. Sometimes the ducts of these glands become obstructed and fluid backs up, forming a cyst.

Question 21

what is important sign of varicose veins in pregnancy

Answer 21

valvular varicose vein - bluish discolouration of the vulva

Question 22

difference between genital warts and herpetic lesions

Answer 22

Genital warts and herpes can be hard to tell apart since they both appear in the genital area. However, genital warts are small, flesh-colored bumps whereas herpes sores look like blisters or open wounds. Both genital warts and genital herpes can be sexually transmitted through skin-on-skin contac

herpes more white

Question 23

chief source of ovaries

Answer 23

ovarian artery

Question 24

interall iliac branches into what that supply female organs

Answer 24

uterine artery
vaginal artery - middle part of vagina
internal pudendal artery - supply for sup perineum, labia major , labia minroia and lower vagina and clitoris

Question 25

when do you give a pudendal nerve block and anaesthesia

Answer 25

2nd stage of Labour when the head appears

Question 26

what two episiotomy can we do

Answer 26

medio-lateral and midline

Question 27

nerve supply of female repro organs

Answer 27

pain from body via sympathetic T11,12 and L1
pain from cervix via para S2-4

general sensation and voluntary motor control from the perineum = pudendal nerve S2-4

Question 28

treatment for vaginal yeast examinations

Answer 28

fluconazole (Diflucan)

Question 29

CIN can be diagnosed with vinegar true or false

Answer 29

true tunes the cervix white - this leads to cervical cancer

Question 30

bulbospongious muscle in both males and females function

Answer 30

In males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina