Anatomy: Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

The pancreas is retroperitoneal. T/F

A

T

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2
Q

Vertebrae the pancreas crosses

A

L1 and L2

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3
Q

Which organ lies on the left and on the right of the pancreas?

A

Right - duodenum

Left - spleen

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4
Q

The pancreas lies directly posterior which organ?

A

Stomach

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5
Q

The expanded part of the pancreas

A

Head of the pancreas

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6
Q

The uncinate process of the pancreas extends from which part of the pancreas?

A

Inferior head

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7
Q

The pancreatic head rests on which structures?

A

IVC, right renal artery and vein, left renal vein

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8
Q

The posterior surface of the body of the pancreas is lined by peritoneum. T/F

A

F

It is devoid of peritoneum and in contact with the aorta, SMA, left suprarenal gland, left kidney and renal vessels.

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9
Q

The anterior surface of the body of the pancreas is in direct contact with the aorta. T/F

A

F

It is covered with peritoneum. The aorta is posterior the pancreas.

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10
Q

The posterior surface of the body of the pancreas is in direct contact with which structures?

A

Aorta, SMA, left suprarenal gland, left kidney and renal vessels

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11
Q

The tail of the pancreas is anterior to the left kidney. T/F

A

T

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12
Q

The tail of the pancreas is fixed and immobile. T/F

A

F

The tail of the pancreas is mobile.

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13
Q

The main pancreatic duct begins in which part of the pancreas?

A

Tail

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14
Q

The main pancreatic duct and bile duct usually unite to form which short, dilated structure?

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater)

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15
Q

Where does the hepatopancreatic ampulla open?

A

Into the descending part of the duodenum

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16
Q

The sphincter around the hepatopancreatic ampulla

A

Hepatopancreatic sphincter (of Oddi)

17
Q

Second largest organ of the body

A

Liver

18
Q

All nutrients are absorbed from the digestive tract are initially conveyed to the liver by the portal venous system, except which nutrient?

A

Fats

19
Q

The common hepatic duct is formed by which ducts?

A

Right and left hepatic ducts

20
Q

The quadrant of the liver

A

Right upper

21
Q

The normal liver lie deep to which ribs?

A

7-10

22
Q

The regions occupied by the liver

A

Right hypochondrium, upper epigastrium and left hypochondrium

23
Q

The convex surface of the liver is the diaphragmatic surface. T/F

A

T

24
Q

The portion of the supracolic compartment of the peritoneal cavity immediately inferior to the liver

A

Subhepatic space

25
Q

The posterosuperior extension of the subhepatic space, lying between the right part of the visceral surface of the liver and the right kidney and suprarenal gland

A

Hepatorenal recess

26
Q

Which structure superficially divides the liver into right and left lobes?

A

Falciform ligament