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General College Anatomy Lecture > Anatomy Lecture Deck 6 > Flashcards

Anatomy Lecture Deck 6 Flashcards

1
Q

vastus lateralis

A

linea aspera of femur, tibial tuberosity, extension of knee

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2
Q

vastus medialis

A

linea aspera of femur, tibial tuberosity, extension of knee

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3
Q

tibialis anterior

A

lateral conyle of tibia, first metatarsal, dorsiflexion of ankle

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4
Q

gastrocnemius

A

femoral condyles, calcaneus, plantar flexion of ankle

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5
Q

fibularis brevis

A

margin of fibulal, fifth metatarsal, eversion of foot

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6
Q

fibularis longus

A

head/shaft of fibula, fifth metatarsal, eversion of foot

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7
Q

soleus

A

head/shaft of fibula, calcaneus, plantar flexion of ankle

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8
Q

tibialis posterior

A

tibia and fibula shafts, navicular, inversion of foot

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9
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

tibia, inferior distal phalanges, flexion of toes 2-5

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10
Q

flexor hallucis longus

A

Posterior surface of the fibula, inferior distal great toe, flexion of great toe

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11
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

lateral condyle of tibia, superior phalanges 2-5, extension of toes 2-5

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12
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

fibula, superior distal great toe, extension of great toe

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13
Q

the sternothyroid is blank than the sternohyoid

A

deeper

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14
Q

biceps brachii long head is blank

A

lateral

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15
Q

biceps brachii short head is blank

A

medial

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16
Q

three maters of meninges from superficial to deep

A

dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater

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17
Q

three parts of dura mater

A

falx cerebri, falx cerebelli, tentorium cerebelli

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18
Q

cavities filled with csf

A

ventricles

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19
Q

name the brain ventricles

A

two lateral, third, fourth

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20
Q

cerebrum is also called blank

A

telencephalon

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21
Q

how many hemispheres of brain

A

left and right

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22
Q

lobes of cerebrum

A

frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, insula

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23
Q

the limbic system is composed of these three things

A

cerebrum, diencephalon, mesencephalon

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24
Q

epithalamus contains the blank and blank

A

pineal gland, choroid plexus

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25
Q

connects the two thalami

A

interthalamic adhesion

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26
Q

pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the blank

A

infundibulum

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27
Q

two parts of corpora quadrigemina

A

superior colliculi, inferior colliculi

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28
Q

made of the deincephalon, mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata

A

brain stem

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29
Q

mnemonic for cranial nerve names

A

out on our table top are fruits very green veggies and hamburgers

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30
Q

mnemonic for cranial nerve functions

A

some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more

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31
Q

I

A

olfactory

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32
Q

II

A

optic

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33
Q

III

A

oculomotor

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34
Q

IV

A

trochlear

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35
Q

V

A

trigeminal

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36
Q

VI

A

abducens

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37
Q

VII

A

facial

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38
Q

VIII

A

vestibulocochlear

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39
Q

IX

A

glossopharyngeal

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40
Q

X

A

vagus

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41
Q

XI

A

accessory

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42
Q

XII

A

hypoglossal

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43
Q

olfactory

A

sensory

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44
Q

optic

A

sensory

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45
Q

oculomotor

A

motor

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46
Q

trochlear

A

motor

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47
Q

trigeminal

A

both

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48
Q

abducens

A

motor

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49
Q

facial

A

both

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50
Q

vestibulocochlear

A

sensory

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51
Q

glossopharyngeal

A

both

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52
Q

vagus

A

both

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53
Q

accessory

A

motor

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54
Q

hypoglossal

A

motor

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55
Q

cranial nerves seen in sheep

A

olfactory, optic

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56
Q

cranial nerves seen in human brain

A

II through XII

57
Q

three white columns of spinal cord

A

anterior, posterior, lateral

58
Q

four gray matter parts of spinal cord

A

posterior horn, anterior horn, lateral horn, gray commissure

59
Q

six parts of spinal nerve

A

dorsal root, dorsal root ganglion, ventral root, dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, rami communicans

60
Q

spinal nerves are formed by the fusion of blank and blank

A

dorsal, ventral roots

61
Q

four nerve plexuses

A

cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral

62
Q

plexus that innervates muscles of neck and diaphragm

A

cervical

63
Q

nerve that innervates diaphragm

A

phrenic

64
Q

plexus that innervates the pectoral girdle and upper limb

A

brachial

65
Q

plexus that innervates pelvis and lower limbs

A

lumbar

66
Q

includes femoral nerve

A

lumbar

67
Q

includes sciatic nerve

A

sacral

68
Q

plexus that innervates pelvis and lower limbs

A

sacral

69
Q

two branches of vestibulocochlear nerve

A

vestibular, cochlear

70
Q

other nerve on top of vestibulocochlear nerve

A

facial

71
Q

three parts of external ear

A

auricle, external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane

72
Q

three parts of middle ear

A

tympanic cavity, auditory tube, auditory ossicles

73
Q

three auditory ossicles

A

malleus, incus, stapes

74
Q

four parts of inner ear

A

cochlea, oval window, round window, vestibular complex

75
Q

three parts of vestibular complex

A

utricle, saccule, semicircular canals

76
Q

lacrimal refers to what

A

tears

77
Q

two parts of fibrous tunic

A

sclera, cornea

78
Q

external ear function

A

collect and direct sound waves to eardrum

79
Q

middle ear function

A

amplify and transmit sound waves to inner ear

80
Q

inner ear function

A

hearing and equilibrium

81
Q

facilitates passage of sound waves into ear

A

auricle

82
Q

transmits sound waves to middle ear

A

tympanic membrane

83
Q

connects middle ear with nasopharynx

A

auditory tube

84
Q

conduct vibrations to the inner ear

A

auditory ossicles

85
Q

contains sensory receptors for sound

A

cochlea

86
Q

stapes attaches to blank

A

oval window

87
Q

provides equilibrium sensations

A

vestibular complex

88
Q

three semicircular canals

A

anterior, posterior, lateral

89
Q

three parts of vascular tunic

A

iris, ciliary body, choroid

90
Q

two layers of neural tunic

A

pigmented, neural

91
Q

layer of neural tunic with rods and cones

A

neural

92
Q

Five parts of neural tunic

A

fovea, optic disc, lens, anterior cavity, posterior cavity

93
Q

highest concentration of cones found in center of macula lutea

A

fovea

94
Q

site of sharpest vision

A

macula lutea

95
Q

place where all axons converge and exit eye as optic nerve (blind spot no cones or rods)

A

optic disc

96
Q

focuses visual image on retina, divides eye into anterior and posterior cavities

A

lens

97
Q

cavity filled with aqueous humor which is a cushion and transports nutrients and wastes

A

anterior cavity

98
Q

cavity filled with vitreous humor which helps maintain shape of eye

A

posterior cavity

99
Q

six extrinsic eye muscles

A

superior/inferior olique, superior/inferior/medial/lateral rectus

100
Q

olfacotry bulbs and tracts are found on the blank

A

inferior surface of frontal lobe

101
Q

2 layers of smooth muscle in the iris

A

pupillary sphincter, pupillary dilator

102
Q

blank muscles attach to lens via suspensory ligaments

A

ciliary muscles

103
Q

ciliary muscles extend posteriorly to the blank

A

ora serrata

104
Q

innermost layer of the neural tunic

A

retina

105
Q

right heart is blank

A

pulmonary

106
Q

right heart receives blood from blank

A

body

107
Q

right heart sends blood to blank

A

lungs

108
Q

left heart is blank

A

systemic

109
Q

left heart receives blood from blank

A

lungs

110
Q

left heart sends blood to blank

A

body

111
Q

artery is blank than a vein

A

thicker

112
Q

artery takes blood blank heart

A

away from

113
Q

vein takes blood blank heart

A

toward

114
Q

there is no blank artery in cats but there is in a human

A

common iliac

115
Q

the longest vein in a human

A

great saphenous vein

116
Q

this vein is near the pancreas, kidney, and spleen

A

hepatic portal vein

117
Q

hepatic portal vein does NOT put blood where

A

directly back into the system system

118
Q

relative abundance of cells in blood

A

neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils

119
Q

relative abundance of blood cells in blood mnemonic

A

never let monkeys eat bananas

120
Q

there are coronary blank and cardiac blank

A

arteries, veins

121
Q

the diaphragm only contracts on blank

A

inspiration

122
Q

vestibular folds are blank

A

superior

123
Q

vocal folds are blank

A

inferior

124
Q

three branches off the aortic arch

A

brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian

125
Q

left gonadal vein drains into blank

A

left renal vein

126
Q

right gonadal vein drains into blank

A

inferior vena cava

127
Q

the pyloric sphincter contains blank and controls the release of blank

A

rugae, chime

128
Q

liver secretes bile and empties it into the duodenum at the blank

A

duodenal ampulla

129
Q

the falciform ligament attaches the blank to the blank

A

liver, abdominal wall

130
Q

the valve between the ileum and cecum

A

ileocecal valve

131
Q

the gland on top of the kidney

A

adrenal gland

132
Q

a smooth semitransparent membrane that adheres tightly to the outer surface of the kidney

A

renal capsule

133
Q

triangular structures in the renal medulla are the blank and the tip of each is called the blank

A

renal pyramids, renal papilla

134
Q

the structures between the renal pyramids are called blank

A

renal columns

135
Q

each renal papilla drains into a blank

A

minor calyx

136
Q

two types of nephrons

A

cortical, juxtamedullary

137
Q

this contains the vas deferens, the cremaster muscle, the testicular artery/vein, and nerves

A

spermatic cord

138
Q

Letters for kidney blood flow

A

Rsiacagiair

General College Anatomy Lecture (6 decks)

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