Anatomy Lab 2 Whole Body Overview Flashcards

0
Q

Name the eleven organ systems

A

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

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1
Q

Put these levels of structural organization in order from least complex to most complex: tissue level, organism level, chemical level, system level, cellular level, organ level

A

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism

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2
Q

Flexion

A

Reduction in angle (close arms)

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3
Q

Extension

A

Increase in angle (open arms)

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4
Q

Hyperextension

A

Double-jointed or extending beyond normal

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5
Q

Abduction

A

Moving away from the midline (lifting arms)

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6
Q

Adduction

A

Moving toward midline such as putting hands to side and legs together

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7
Q

Horizontal adduction

A

Both arms straight out in front of you and together

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8
Q

Horizontal abduction

A

Both arms out and open, like asking for a hug

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9
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement in all planes with your limbs, such as small arm circles

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10
Q

Rotation (medial/lateral)

A

This is the movement of your forearm. for medial you can see top of the arm moving the thumb toward the midline and for lateral you can see the bottom of the arm

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11
Q

Supination

A

Palms up, arms straight out in front

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12
Q

Pronation

A

Palms down, arms straight out in front

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13
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Standing on tippy toes and flexing sole of the foot

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14
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Toes pointing upward, standing on heels

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15
Q

Elevation

A

Moving shoulders up

16
Q

Depression

A

Moving shoulders down

17
Q

Inversion

A

Sole of feet facing toward midline

18
Q

Eversion

A

Sole of feet facing away from midline

19
Q

Protraction

A

Clavicle forward (trying to make shoulders touch in the front)

20
Q

Retraction

A

Clavicle backward (trying to touch shoulders in back)

21
Q

Opposition

A

Thumb touching pinky

22
Q

Reposition

A

Open hand/ thumb back to normal

23
Q

What color are the arteries and what is their function?

A

Red, carry blood away from the heart

24
What color are veins and what is their function?
Blue, carries blood to heart
25
What is the function of capillaries?
To connect arteries and veins
26
General function of integumentary system
Protection from environmental hazards; temperature control
27
General function of the skeletal system
Support and protection of soft tissues; mineral storage; blood formation
28
General function of muscular system
Locomotion, support, heat production
29
General functions of nervous system
Directing immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating activities with other organ systems
30
General functions of endocrine system
Directing long term changes in the activities of other organ systems
31
General functions of cardiovascular system
Internal transport of cells and dissolved materials including nutrients wastes and gases
32
General functions of lymphoid system
Defense against infection and disease
33
General function of respiratory system
Delivery of air to site where gas exchange can occur between the air and circulating blood
34
General functions of digestive system
Processing of food and absorption of organic nutrients minerals vitamins and water
35
General functions of urinary system
Elimination of excess water salt and waste products; also controls pH
36
General functions of reproductive system
Production of sex cells and hormones