Anatomy Lab 2 Whole Body Overview

Question 0

Name the eleven organ systems

Answer 0

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Question 1

Put these levels of structural organization in order from least complex to most complex: tissue level, organism level, chemical level, system level, cellular level, organ level

Answer 1

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism

Question 2

Flexion

Answer 2

Reduction in angle (close arms)

Question 3

Extension

Answer 3

Increase in angle (open arms)

Question 4

Hyperextension

Answer 4

Double-jointed or extending beyond normal

Question 5

Abduction

Answer 5

Moving away from the midline (lifting arms)

Question 6

Adduction

Answer 6

Moving toward midline such as putting hands to side and legs together

Question 7

Horizontal adduction

Answer 7

Both arms straight out in front of you and together

Question 8

Horizontal abduction

Answer 8

Both arms out and open, like asking for a hug

Question 9

Circumduction

Answer 9

Movement in all planes with your limbs, such as small arm circles

Question 10

Rotation (medial/lateral)

Answer 10

This is the movement of your forearm. for medial you can see top of the arm moving the thumb toward the midline and for lateral you can see the bottom of the arm

Question 11

Supination

Answer 11

Palms up, arms straight out in front

Question 12

Pronation

Answer 12

Palms down, arms straight out in front

Question 13

Plantarflexion

Answer 13

Standing on tippy toes and flexing sole of the foot

Question 14

Dorsiflexion

Answer 14

Toes pointing upward, standing on heels

Question 15

Elevation

Answer 15

Moving shoulders up

Question 16

Depression

Answer 16

Moving shoulders down

Question 17

Inversion

Answer 17

Sole of feet facing toward midline

Question 18

Eversion

Answer 18

Sole of feet facing away from midline

Question 19

Protraction

Answer 19

Clavicle forward (trying to make shoulders touch in the front)

Question 20

Retraction

Answer 20

Clavicle backward (trying to touch shoulders in back)

Question 21

Opposition

Answer 21

Thumb touching pinky

Question 22

Reposition

Answer 22

Open hand/ thumb back to normal

Question 23

What color are the arteries and what is their function?

Answer 23

Red, carry blood away from the heart

Question 24

What color are veins and what is their function?

Answer 24

Blue, carries blood to heart

Question 25

What is the function of capillaries?

Answer 25

To connect arteries and veins

Question 26

General function of integumentary system

Answer 26

Protection from environmental hazards; temperature control

Question 27

General function of the skeletal system

Answer 27

Support and protection of soft tissues; mineral storage; blood formation

Question 28

General function of muscular system

Answer 28

Locomotion, support, heat production

Question 29

General functions of nervous system

Answer 29

Directing immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating activities with other organ systems

Question 30

General functions of endocrine system

Answer 30

Directing long term changes in the activities of other organ systems

Question 31

General functions of cardiovascular system

Answer 31

Internal transport of cells and dissolved materials including nutrients wastes and gases

Question 32

General functions of lymphoid system

Answer 32

Defense against infection and disease

Question 33

General function of respiratory system

Answer 33

Delivery of air to site where gas exchange can occur between the air and circulating blood

Question 34

General functions of digestive system

Answer 34

Processing of food and absorption of organic nutrients minerals vitamins and water

Question 35

General functions of urinary system

Answer 35

Elimination of excess water salt and waste products; also controls pH

Question 36

General functions of reproductive system

Answer 36

Production of sex cells and hormones