Anatomy II: Lecture 17: Face Flashcards

1
Q

What muscle depresses the mandible?

A

Platysma

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2
Q

What muscle tenses skin of inferior face and neck?

A

Platysma

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3
Q

What muscle elevates eyebrows and protracts the scalp?

A

Occipitofrontalis

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4
Q

What muscle closes eyelids?

A

Orbicularis Oculi

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5
Q

What muscle depresses medial sides of eyebrows and wrinkles skin over dorsum of the nose?

A

Procerus

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6
Q

What muscle depresses alae laterally and dilates anterior nasal aperture?

A

Nasalis

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7
Q

What muscle closes oral fissure and protrudes lips?

A

Orbicularis Oris

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8
Q

What muscle is part of dilators of the mouth?

A

Levator labii superioris

Zygomatcius minor

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9
Q

What muscle elevates labial commissures (corner of the mouth)?

A

Zygomaticus major

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10
Q

What muscle depresses labial commissures (corner of the mouth)

A

Risorius
and
Depressor anguli oris

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11
Q

What muscle is a mouth dilator and depresses and everts lower lip?

A

Depressor labii inferioris

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12
Q

The facial artery is a branch of

A

The external carotid artery

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13
Q

What are the branches of the facial artery?

A

Superior and inferior labial arteries
Lateral nasal artery
Angular artery

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14
Q

What is the terminal branch of the external carotid artery in the face?

A

Superficial temporal artery

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15
Q

What artery divides into frontal and parietal arteries?

A

Parotid gland

Superficial temporal artery

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16
Q

What does the transverse facial artery supply?

A

Parotid gland
Masseter muscle
the skin of the face

17
Q

What artery anastomoses with facial artery?

A

Transverse facial artery

18
Q

Where does the transverse facial artery arise from?

A

Superficial temporal artery

19
Q

What nerve gives sensory innervation to the face?

A

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

20
Q

What are the three branches of the trigeminal nerve?

A

Ophthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular

21
Q

Other than CN V, what sensory nerves supply the face?

A

Greater Occipital
Lesser Occipital
Great Auricular (Cervical plesus

22
Q

What nerve gives motor innervation to the face?

A

Cranial nerve VII