Anatomy II Lecture 12 The Leg Flashcards
What are the bones of the leg?
Tibia and Fibula
What bone is poorly vascularized, easily fractured, and available for bone grafts?
Tibia
What part of the fibula is important in ankle stability?
Lateral Malleolus
Also a site of muscle attachment
What are the anterior and proximal parts fo the tibia?
Medial and lateral condyles
Tuberosity
Tubercles of the intercondylar eminence
What are the posterior and proximal parts of the tibia?
Medial and Lateral Condyles
Tubercles of the intercondylar eminence
Articular facet for fibula (on inferior surface of lateral condyle)
Soleal line (Shallow rough ridge curving down from lateral condyle)
What is a shallow rough ridge curving down from the lateral condyle on the tibia?
Soleal line
What is on the inferior surface of the lateral condlye of the tibia?
The articular facet for the fibula
Where is the medial malleolus found?
On the anterior distal side of the tibia
What can be seen on the lateral distal side of the tibia?
Fibular notch Soleal line (shallow rough ridge curving down from lateral condyle)
Which is lateral and medial when it comes to the fibula and the tibia?
Fibula is lateral
Tibia is medial
What bone is involved in the ankle joint?
Fibula
What has an articular surface for the talus?
The distal end of the fibula: Lateral Malleolus
When do the interosseous borders of the tibia and fibula face each other?
When the two bones are articulated
What is the crural fascia continuous with?
Fascia Latae: which is continuous with the periosteum and leaves bare area of the tibia
The Crural Fascia forms the retinacula in the foot, what does it bind together and what is that structure called?
Tendons in the anterior crural compartment
called the superior (extensor) retinaculum
What binds tendons to the deep posterior compartment
Flexor retinaculum
What binds tendons of the lateral crural compartment?
Superior/inferior peroneal retinacula
What compartment is the deep fibular nerve territory and contains the dorsiflexors of foot and toes?
Anterior compartment
What compartment is the superficial fibular nerve territory and contains elevators of the foot?
Lateral compartment
What compartment is the tibial nerve territory and contains plantar flexors of foot and toes?
Posterior compartment
What are the cutaneous nerves of the superficial posterior compartment?
- Lateral Sural cutaneous nerve (from the common peroneal fibular nerve) (Runs with the lesser saphenous vein)
- Medial Sural Cutaneous nerve (From tibial nerve)