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Anatomy II > Anatomy II Lab 1,3,4 > Flashcards

Anatomy II Lab 1,3,4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is blood?

A

A type of connective tissue

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2
Q

What is blood?

A

A type of connective tissue

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3
Q

What is blood composed of?

A

formed elemets and fluid matrix

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4
Q

Fibers participate in what?T

A

clotting ot coagulation of blood to help to stop bleeding

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5
Q

The matrix of the blood

A

plasma

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6
Q

What is plasma composed of?

A

water, proteins, glucose, lipids, armino acids, vitamins, minerals, hormones, gases, and metabolic waste prodcuts

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7
Q

What helps to maintain the body’s homeostasis?

A

plasma and formed elements

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8
Q

The types of formed elements

A

erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes

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9
Q

What are erythrocytes?

A

red blood cells

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10
Q

What are leukocytes?

A

white blood cells

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11
Q

What are thrombocytes?

A

platelets

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12
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

blood cell formation

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13
Q

Function of Erythrocytes

A

carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

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14
Q

Thrombocytes are formed from what?

A

megakaryocytes

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15
Q

Function of thrombocytes

A

formation of platelet plugs and in the process of blood clotting at the site of an injury

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16
Q

What are the groups of leukocytes?

A

granulocytes and agranulocytes

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17
Q

What are granulocytes?

A

have distinct granules in the cytoplasm

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18
Q

What are agranulocytes?

A

lack distinct granules in the cytoplasm

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19
Q

Function of leukocytes

A

phagocytosis

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20
Q

Types of white blood cells

A

neutrophils, esinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes

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21
Q

Neutrophils’ function

A

squeeze through capillary walls by amoeboid motion and go to the site of infection where they phagocytize bacteria

22
Q

Esinophil’s function

A

destroy parasitic worms
phagocytize the antigen antibody complexes involved in generating an allergic reaciton, activation the inflammation of an allergy attack

23
Q

Basophil’s function

A

makes blood vascular system more leaky and anti clotting substance

24
Q

What is blood composed of?

A

formed elemets and fluid matrix

25
Q

Fibers participate in what?T

A

clotting ot coagulation of blood to help to stop bleeding

26
Q

The matrix of the blood

A

plasma

27
Q

What is plasma composed of?

A

water, proteins, glucose, lipids, armino acids, vitamins, minerals, hormones, gases, and metabolic waste prodcuts

28
Q

What helps to maintain the body’s homeostasis?

A

plasma and formed elements

29
Q

The types of formed elements

A

erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes

30
Q

What are erythrocytes?

A

red blood cells

31
Q

What are leukocytes?

A

white blood cells

32
Q

What are thrombocytes?

A

platelets

33
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

blood cell formation

34
Q

Function of Erythrocytes

A

carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

35
Q

Thrombocytes are formed from what?

A

megakaryocytes

36
Q

Function of thrombocytes

A

formation of platelet plugs and in the process of blood clotting at the site of an injury

37
Q

What are the groups of leukocytes?

A

granulocytes and agranulocytes

38
Q

What are granulocytes?

A

have distinct granules in the cytoplasm

39
Q

What are agranulocytes?

A

lack distinct granules in the cytoplasm

40
Q

Function of leukocytes

A

phagocytosis

41
Q

Types of white blood cells

A

neutrophils, esinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes

42
Q

Neutrophils’ function

A

squeeze through capillary walls by amoeboid motion and go to the site of infection where they phagocytize bacteria

43
Q

Esinophil’s function

A

destroy parasitic worms
phagocytize the antigen antibody complexes involved in generating an allergic reaciton, activation the inflammation of an allergy attack

44
Q

Basophil’s function

A

makes blood vascular system more leaky and anti clotting substance

45
Q

Function of T Lymphocytes

A

direct an immune response against tumor cells and virus infected cells

46
Q

Function of B Lymphocytes

A

responsible for antibody production

47
Q

Monocyte function

A

phagocytes

48
Q

Bones that contain hempoietic tissue

A

sternum
ribs
skull
humerus

49
Q

What is the name of the cell within red bone marrow that gives rise to all of the formed elements?

A

hematopoietic stem cell

50
Q

What is the name of the cell that gives rise to thrombocytes?

A

megakaryocytes

51
Q

What is the intermmediate precursor of an erythrocyte called?

A

reticulocytes

Anatomy II (7 decks)

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