Anatomy Exam 6 Flashcards
Sperm cells are able to move because of ___
Flagella
(Kidney Structures)
Inner layer
Renal Medulla
A pregnancy outside of the uterus
Ectopic pregnancy
(Hormone Functions)
Stimulates secretion of testosterone in men
LH
(Hormone Functions)
Matures sperm in men
testosterone
(Types of Bacteria)
___ can reproduce without oxygen
Anaerobic
(Kidney Structures)
Expels urine from the bladder
Detrusor muscle
Normal urine pH
4.6-8.0
with increased ____ , kidneys will excrete more H ions
Acidity
(Hormones)
Directly increases reabsorption of water
ADH
(Kidney Structures)
Outer layer
Renal Cortex
(Hormone Functions)
Secreted by the corpus luteum
Estrogen & Progesterone
(Placenta)
Fetus to placenta
Umbilical artery
Outlet for menstrual flow / birth canal / delivery of sperm
Vagina
Normal urine output:
1-2 liters
(Kidney Structures)
Takes urine from the bladder to the exterior
Urethra
How the pathogen enters
Portal of Entry
(Genes)
2 different traits for the same gene
Heterozygous
(Types of bacteria)
Can reproduce in the presence or absence of oxygen
Facultatively Anaerobic
Seminiferous tubules produce ___
Sperm cells
Comes from metabolism of nucleic acids
Uric acid
(Human Zygote)
Chromosomes in women
XX
_____ is located in the smooth muscle middle layer of the uterus
Myometrium
(Types pf Bacteria)
___ require oxygen to reproduce
Aerobic
(Kidney Structures)
Takes blood from the kidney to the IVC
Renal vein
(Hormone Functions)
Initiates sperm production in men
FSH
(Kidney Structures)
Connects kidney to bladder
Ureter
Can be spread directly or indirectly from host to host
Communicable
(Hormones)
Hypoxia causes increase in RBC production
Erythropoietin
Genetic makeup for a particular trait
Genotype
Infection in the blood
Septicemia
(Hormone Functions)
Stimulates milk production
Prolactin
(Genes)
Same traits
Homozygous
(Types of bacteria)
Require oxygen to reproduce
Aerobic
(Hormone Functions)
Causes strong contractions in uterus
Oxytocin
____ is the most important method for prevention of infection spread
Hand washing
Cause disease by reproducing within cells
Viruses
(Kidney Structures)
Takes blood from abdominal aorta to the kidney
Renal Artery
With increased ____, kidneys will retain ions
Alkalinity
______ antibiotics are effective against many kinds of bacteria
Broad Spectrum
(Placenta)
Placenta to fetus
Umbilical vein
A gestation period is ___ long
40 weeks
(Hormones)
Increase the *reabsorption of sodium ions and water
Aldosterone
______ antibiotics are only effective against a few kinds of bacteria
Narrow Spectrum
What are we going to get on this exam?
100%
Contents of urine should not have ____
proteins
(Hormones)
Increase the *excretion of sodium ions and water
ANP
Acquired in hospital
Nosocomial infection
(Human Zygote)
Chromosomes in men
XY
(Uterus)
becomes part of the placenta
Endometrium
(Hormone Functions)
Maintains corpus luteum during early pregnancy;
Stimulates corpus luteum to produce estrogen and progesterone
HCG
Site of exchange between maternal and fetal blood
Placenta
Spread by blood or lymph from the initial site
Systemic Infection
_____ , _____, & _____ are sources of infectious disease
Animals, food/water, objects
Comes from energy metabolism in muscles
Creatinine
(Human Zygote)
Number of chromosomes
46
(Kidney Structures)
Are functional units;
do not make urine from tissue fluids
Nephrons
(Uterus)
Contracts for delivery
Myometrium
(Hormones)
Raises blood pressure
Renin / Angiotensin mechanism
Time between entry of the pathogen and symptoms
Incubation period
(Kidney Structures)
Allows expansion of the bladder
Rugae
Amount of dissolved materials
Specific Gravity