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Nursing > Anatomy Exam 6 > Flashcards

Anatomy Exam 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Sperm cells are able to move because of ___

A

Flagella

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2
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Inner layer

A

Renal Medulla

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3
Q

A pregnancy outside of the uterus

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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4
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Stimulates secretion of testosterone in men

A

LH

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5
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Matures sperm in men

A

testosterone

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6
Q

(Types of Bacteria)
___ can reproduce without oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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7
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Expels urine from the bladder

A

Detrusor muscle

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8
Q

Normal urine pH

A

4.6-8.0

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9
Q

with increased ____ , kidneys will excrete more H ions

A

Acidity

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10
Q

(Hormones)
Directly increases reabsorption of water

A

ADH

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11
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Outer layer

A

Renal Cortex

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12
Q

(Hormone Functions)
Secreted by the corpus luteum

A

Estrogen & Progesterone

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13
Q

(Placenta)
Fetus to placenta

A

Umbilical artery

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14
Q

Outlet for menstrual flow / birth canal / delivery of sperm

A

Vagina

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15
Q

Normal urine output:

A

1-2 liters

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16
Q

(Kidney Structures)
Takes urine from the bladder to the exterior

A

Urethra

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17
Q

How the pathogen enters

A

Portal of Entry

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18
Q

(Genes)
2 different traits for the same gene

A

Heterozygous

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19
Q

(Types of bacteria)
Can reproduce in the presence or absence of oxygen

A

Facultatively Anaerobic

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20
Q

Seminiferous tubules produce ___

A

Sperm cells

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21
Q

Comes from metabolism of nucleic acids

A

Uric acid

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22
Q

(Human Zygote)
Chromosomes in women

A

XX

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23
Q

_____ is located in the smooth muscle middle layer of the uterus

A

Myometrium

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24
Q

(Types pf Bacteria)
___ require oxygen to reproduce

A

Aerobic

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25
(Kidney Structures) Takes blood from the kidney to the IVC
Renal vein
26
(Hormone Functions) Initiates sperm production in men
FSH
27
(Kidney Structures) Connects kidney to bladder
Ureter
28
Can be spread directly or indirectly from host to host
Communicable
29
(Hormones) Hypoxia causes increase in RBC production
Erythropoietin
30
Genetic makeup for a particular trait
Genotype
31
Infection in the blood
Septicemia
32
(Hormone Functions) Stimulates milk production
Prolactin
33
(Genes) Same traits
Homozygous
34
(Types of bacteria) Require oxygen to reproduce
Aerobic
35
(Hormone Functions) Causes strong contractions in uterus
Oxytocin
36
____ is the most important method for prevention of infection spread
Hand washing
37
Cause disease by reproducing within cells
Viruses
38
(Kidney Structures) Takes blood from abdominal aorta to the kidney
Renal Artery
39
With increased ____, kidneys will retain ions
Alkalinity
40
______ antibiotics are effective against many kinds of bacteria
Broad Spectrum
41
(Placenta) Placenta to fetus
Umbilical vein
42
A gestation period is ___ long
40 weeks
43
(Hormones) Increase the *reabsorption of sodium ions and water
Aldosterone
44
______ antibiotics are only effective against a few kinds of bacteria
Narrow Spectrum
45
What are we going to get on this exam?
100%
46
Contents of urine should not have ____
proteins
47
(Hormones) Increase the *excretion of sodium ions and water
ANP
48
Acquired in hospital
Nosocomial infection
49
(Human Zygote) Chromosomes in men
XY
50
(Uterus) becomes part of the placenta
Endometrium
51
(Hormone Functions) Maintains corpus luteum during early pregnancy; Stimulates corpus luteum to produce estrogen and progesterone
HCG
52
Site of exchange between maternal and fetal blood
Placenta
53
Spread by blood or lymph from the initial site
Systemic Infection
54
_____ , _____, & _____ are sources of infectious disease
Animals, food/water, objects
55
Comes from energy metabolism in muscles
Creatinine
56
(Human Zygote) Number of chromosomes
46
57
(Kidney Structures) Are functional units; do not make urine from tissue fluids
Nephrons
58
(Uterus) Contracts for delivery
Myometrium
59
(Hormones) Raises blood pressure
Renin / Angiotensin mechanism
60
Time between entry of the pathogen and symptoms
Incubation period
61
(Kidney Structures) Allows expansion of the bladder
Rugae
62
Amount of dissolved materials
Specific Gravity

Nursing (7 decks)

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