Anatomy Exam 3 (Deck 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Oxytocin target organs:

A

mammary glands, uterus, prostate gland

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2
Q

Cortisol target organ:

A

liver

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3
Q

Function (4/5):
Increases excretion of potassium in urine

A

Aldosterone

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4
Q

Aldosterone target organ:

A

Kidneys

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5
Q

Prolactin effects on body:

A

produces milk

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6
Q

Increased % = acute infection, myelocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis

A

Neutrophils

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7
Q

Decreased % = aplastic and pernicious anemia, radiation

A

Neutrophils

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8
Q

Function (2/4):
**increases use of fats/excess amino acids for energy

A

Cortisol

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9
Q

Increased % = allergies, parasites, autoimmune disorders

A

Eosinophils

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10
Q

Function: increases milk production in the breasts

A

Prolactin

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11
Q

Function: lowers blood sugar level

A

Insulin

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12
Q

ACTH effects on body

A

Helps the body deal with stress

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13
Q

Function (3/4):
increases metabolic rate of cells

A

Epinephrine

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14
Q

Function (4/4):
increases conversion of GLUCOSE to glycogen in the liver

A

Cortisol

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15
Q

Function (3/5):
causes reabsorption of sodium and water by kidneys

A

Aldosterone

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16
Q

Increased % = TB

A

Monocytes

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17
Q

Function (3/4):
decreases use of glucose for energy

A

Cortisol

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18
Q

Function (1/4):
increases blood pressure convert glycogen to glucose

A

Epinephrine

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19
Q

Function: stimulates development of eggs in ovaries and sperm cells in testes

A

FSH (follicle stimulation hormone)

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20
Q

Function: Stimulates adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and other hormones

A

ACTH

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21
Q

Function: stimulates manufacture of amino acids into protein

A

Insulin

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22
Q

Insulin produced in ___ for ___

A

pancreas for hyperglycemia

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23
Q

Function (2/3):
increases conversion of GLYCOGEN to glucose in liver

24
Q

Function (4/4)
important in emission of secretions & spermatozoa

25
Function (4/4): Dilates bronchioles in respiratory system
Epinephrine
26
TSH effects on body
increases energy production & raises metabolic rate
27
GH effects on body
promotes manufacture of proteins and stimulates the release of fats for energy during stress
28
Function (1/4): has anti-inflammatory effects by blocking histamine (inhibits the immune system)
Cortisol
29
Function (1/5): regulates water and electrolyte balance
Aldosterone
30
Oxytocin produced in:
Hypothalamus/ placenta
31
Function (1/4) acts on mammary gland to stimulate the release of milk
Oxytocin
32
ACTH receptor
cortex of adrenal glands
33
FSH produced:
hypothalamus/ ovaries & testes
34
Function (1/3): increases blood sugar level
Glucagon
35
Function (3/3): **increases use of fats and excess amino acids for energy
Glucagon
36
Increased % = chronic infection, mono, lymphocytic leukemia, viral infections
Lymphocytes
37
GH target organs
affects all tissues, muscle cells & chondrocytes particularly sensitive; affects bones and muscles in children
38
Epinephrine target organs:
liver, skeletal muscles, skin
39
Glucagon produced in __ for __
Pancreas for hypoglycemia
40
Aldosterone effects on body:
lowers blood sodium levels, lowers blood volume and B/P, raises blood potassium levels
41
Decreased % = AIDS, steroids, radiation therapy
Lymphocytes
42
Function (2/4) stimulates smooth muscle contraction of uterus to facilitate labor and delivery
Oxytocin
43
Function (5/5): Helps maintain normal blood volume, blood pressure and blood pH
Aldosterone
44
Function (2/5): regulates metabolism of sodium, chloride and potassium
Aldosterone
45
ACTH inhibits:
the immune system
46
Oxytocin effects on body:
stimulates child birth; milk "let down" reflex
47
Function (3/4) Stimulates smooth muscle contraction in walls of prostate gland
Oxytocin
48
Cortisol produced:
in anterior pituitary gland
49
Function (2/4): increases heart rate
Epinephrine
50
FSH target organs:
Gonads (ovaries & testes)
51
Function: stimulates thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones T3 & T4 (thyroxine)
TSH
52
insulin target organs:
liver and muscles
53
Function: stimulates cell growth by increasing rate of mitosis in growing tissues and organs
Growth hormone (GH)
54
Prolactin target organs:
mammary
55
Are we gonna get a 100% on this exam?
Yes