Anatomy Exam 3 (Deck 2)

Question 1

Oxytocin target organs:

Answer 1

mammary glands, uterus, prostate gland

Question 2

Cortisol target organ:

Answer 2

liver

Question 3

Function (4/5):
Increases excretion of potassium in urine

Answer 3

Aldosterone

Question 4

Aldosterone target organ:

Answer 4

Kidneys

Question 5

Prolactin effects on body:

Answer 5

produces milk

Question 6

Increased % = acute infection, myelocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 6

Neutrophils

Question 7

Decreased % = aplastic and pernicious anemia, radiation

Answer 7

Neutrophils

Question 8

Function (2/4):
**increases use of fats/excess amino acids for energy

Answer 8

Cortisol

Question 9

Increased % = allergies, parasites, autoimmune disorders

Answer 9

Eosinophils

Question 10

Function: increases milk production in the breasts

Answer 10

Prolactin

Question 11

Function: lowers blood sugar level

Answer 11

Insulin

Question 12

ACTH effects on body

Answer 12

Helps the body deal with stress

Question 13

Function (3/4):
increases metabolic rate of cells

Answer 13

Epinephrine

Question 14

Function (4/4):
increases conversion of GLUCOSE to glycogen in the liver

Answer 14

Cortisol

Question 15

Function (3/5):
causes reabsorption of sodium and water by kidneys

Answer 15

Aldosterone

Question 16

Increased % = TB

Answer 16

Monocytes

Question 17

Function (3/4):
decreases use of glucose for energy

Answer 17

Cortisol

Question 18

Function (1/4):
increases blood pressure convert glycogen to glucose

Answer 18

Epinephrine

Question 19

Function: stimulates development of eggs in ovaries and sperm cells in testes

Answer 19

FSH (follicle stimulation hormone)

Question 20

Function: Stimulates adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and other hormones

Answer 20

ACTH

Question 21

Function: stimulates manufacture of amino acids into protein

Answer 21

Insulin

Question 22

Insulin produced in ___ for ___

Answer 22

pancreas for hyperglycemia

Question 23

Function (2/3):
increases conversion of GLYCOGEN to glucose in liver

Answer 23

Glucagon

Question 24

Function (4/4)
important in emission of secretions & spermatozoa

Answer 24

Oxytocin

Question 25

Function (4/4):
Dilates bronchioles in respiratory system

Answer 25

Epinephrine

Question 26

TSH effects on body

Answer 26

increases energy production & raises metabolic rate

Question 27

GH effects on body

Answer 27

promotes manufacture of proteins and stimulates the release of fats for energy during stress

Question 28

Function (1/4):
has anti-inflammatory effects by blocking histamine (inhibits the immune system)

Answer 28

Cortisol

Question 29

Function (1/5):
regulates water and electrolyte balance

Answer 29

Aldosterone

Question 30

Oxytocin produced in:

Answer 30

Hypothalamus/ placenta

Question 31

Function (1/4)
acts on mammary gland to stimulate the release of milk

Answer 31

Oxytocin

Question 32

ACTH receptor

Answer 32

cortex of adrenal glands

Question 33

FSH produced:

Answer 33

hypothalamus/ ovaries & testes

Question 34

Function (1/3): increases blood sugar level

Answer 34

Glucagon

Question 35

Function (3/3):
**increases use of fats and excess amino acids for energy

Answer 35

Glucagon

Question 36

Increased % = chronic infection, mono, lymphocytic leukemia, viral infections

Answer 36

Lymphocytes

Question 37

GH target organs

Answer 37

affects all tissues, muscle cells & chondrocytes particularly sensitive;
affects bones and muscles in children

Question 38

Epinephrine target organs:

Answer 38

liver, skeletal muscles, skin

Question 39

Glucagon produced in
__ for __

Answer 39

Pancreas for hypoglycemia

Question 40

Aldosterone effects on body:

Answer 40

lowers blood sodium levels, lowers blood volume and B/P, raises blood potassium levels

Question 41

Decreased % = AIDS, steroids, radiation therapy

Answer 41

Lymphocytes

Question 42

Function (2/4)
stimulates smooth muscle contraction of uterus to facilitate labor and delivery

Answer 42

Oxytocin

Question 43

Function (5/5):
Helps maintain normal blood volume, blood pressure and blood pH

Answer 43

Aldosterone

Question 44

Function (2/5):
regulates metabolism of sodium, chloride and potassium

Answer 44

Aldosterone

Question 45

ACTH inhibits:

Answer 45

the immune system

Question 46

Oxytocin effects on body:

Answer 46

stimulates child birth; milk “let down” reflex

Question 47

Function (3/4)
Stimulates smooth muscle contraction in walls of prostate gland

Answer 47

Oxytocin

Question 48

Cortisol produced:

Answer 48

in anterior pituitary gland

Question 49

Function (2/4):
increases heart rate

Answer 49

Epinephrine

Question 50

FSH target organs:

Answer 50

Gonads (ovaries & testes)

Question 51

Function: stimulates thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones T3 & T4 (thyroxine)

Answer 51

TSH

Question 52

insulin target organs:

Answer 52

liver and muscles

Question 53

Function: stimulates cell growth by increasing rate of mitosis in growing tissues and organs

Answer 53

Growth hormone (GH)

Question 54

Prolactin target organs:

Answer 54

mammary

Question 55

Are we gonna get a 100% on this exam?

Answer 55

Yes