Anatomy definitions and terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of sagittal

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into right and left sides

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2
Q

Definition of coronal

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into front and back

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3
Q

Definition of transverse

A

Horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower parts

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4
Q

Definition of anterior

A

Towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Definition of posterior

A

Towards the back of the body

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6
Q

Definition of superior

A

Towards the head

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7
Q

Definition of inferior

A

Towards the soles of the feet

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8
Q

Definition of medial

A

Towards the median plane

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9
Q

Definition of lateral

A

Away from the median plane

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10
Q

Definition of proximal

A

Towards the trunk

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11
Q

Definition of distal

A

Away from the trunk

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12
Q

Definition of superficial

A

Towards the skin

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13
Q

Definition of deep

A

Towards the interior of the body

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14
Q

Definition of internal

A

Within a body cavity

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15
Q

Definition of external

A

Outside a body cavity

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16
Q

Definition of ipsilateral

A

Same side

17
Q

Definition of contralateral

A

Opposite side

18
Q

Definition of femur

A

Thigh

19
Q

Definition of tarsus

A

Ankle

20
Q

Definition of temporal

A

Temporal region of the head

21
Q

Definition of fibula

A

Pin

22
Q

Definition of cuneiform

A

Wedge shaped

23
Q

Definition of navicular

A

Boat shaped

24
Q

Definition of digastric

A

2 bellies

25
Q

Definition of flexion

A

Decreases the angle at a joint

26
Q

Definition of extension

A

Increases the angle at a joint

27
Q

Definition of abduction

A

To move away from the midline

28
Q

Definition of adduction

A

To move towards to midline

29
Q

Definition of external/lateral

A

To turn away from the midline

30
Q

Definition of internal/medial

A

To turn towards the midline

31
Q

Definition of pronation

A

Turn the palmar surface towards the midline

32
Q

Definition of supination

A

Turn the palmar surface away from the midline

33
Q

Definition of inversion

A

Turn the plantar surface of foot medially

34
Q

Definition of eversion

A

Turn the plantar surface of foot laterally

35
Q

The anatomical postion

A

Toes pointing forward
Eyes directed to the horizon
Arms by sides
Palms face forwards

36
Q

Anatomical cavities

A
Cranial cavity
Spinal cavity
Thoracic cavity
Pericardial cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity