Anatomy basics

Question 1

What is the sagitall plane ?
Think Sagittarius! ( arrow)
(2)

Answer 1

The plane which divides ur body into L/R / CUTS STRAIGHT DOWN THE MIDDLE .

Question 2

What’s the transverse plane ?

2

Answer 2

Cuts the body separates top and bottom = superior ( top) and inferior ( bottom)

Question 3

What’s the Coronal plane ?
Think abt the way a crown sits on ur head !
(2)

Answer 3

The plane separates the front and back of ur body ( runs down the line of a crown)

Question 4

What’s an oblique plane ?
Oblique=unique !
(2)

Answer 4

Planes at different angles !

Question 5

What does superior and inferior mean ?

2

Answer 5

Superior - above

Inferior - bellow

Question 6

What does cranial and cordal mean ?

2

Answer 6

Cranial - towards the head

Cordal- towards the tail

Question 7

What does medial and lateral mean ?

2

Answer 7

Medial - towards the middle

Lateral- towards the outside

Question 8

What does anterior/ventral and posterior/dorsal mean ? (2)

Answer 8

Anterior/ventral- front

Posterior/dorsal- back

Question 9

Superficial ?
Deep?
(2)

Answer 9

Superficial - on the top ( epidermis)

Deep- Dermis is deep to the epidermis ( just means deeper) 😂

Question 10

Proximal ?
Distal ?
(2)

Answer 10

Proximal - in close proximity

Distal - larger distance Away

Question 11

MOVEMENT
what is flexion?
What is extension?
(2)

Answer 11

Flexion—> decreases angle between muscles

Extension—> increases angle between muscle

Question 12

What’s aBduction and ADDuction ?

Answer 12

ABduction- AWAY from the midline

ADDuction-TOWARDS midline

Question 13

What’s lateral and medial rotation ?(2)

Answer 13

Medial rotation-internal rotation towards urself

Lateral rotation - external rotation towards the outside

Question 14

What’s circumduction? (2)

Answer 14

Adding all the movements up ( circles with ur arms )

Question 15

What’s supinations and pronation ?

2

Answer 15

Supination - rotate ur hands palms up

Pronation- rotate ur hands palms facing dorsally

Question 16

What’s the dorsal body cavity contain ?

2

Answer 16

• consists of Cranial Cavity and Vertebral spinal cavity

Question 17

What’s does the ventral cavity contain ?

2

Answer 17

• thoracic cavity

- abdominopelvic cavity

Question 18

What does the thoracic cavity contain ?
(Divided into——)
(3 spaces called ———)
(6)

Answer 18

1) subdivided into:
- 2 pulmonary cavities (around the lungs)
- mediastinum (contains the pericardium = sac around the heart)

2) 3 potential spaces called :
- 2 pleural spaces (around the lung)=pleura
- pericardial space a around the heart =pericardium !

Question 19

What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity ?
(1)

Answer 19

Diaphragm

Question 20

What’s in the abdominal cavity ?

6

Answer 20

• stomach
• intestines
• spleen
• liver
• gall bladder
• kidneys

Question 21

What’s in the pelvic cavity ?

3

Answer 21

• distal end of large intestine
• urinary bladder
• reproductive organs

Question 22

What are the uses of serous lining membrane (mesothelium) ?

2

Answer 22

• prevents friction hence things don’t get inflamed

- allows movement of lungs and heart

Question 23

What’s happens in between the visceral and partial layers of the mesothelium ?
(1)

Answer 23

-small volume of lubricating fluid (serous fluid)spread widely to prevent friction

Question 24

Where are the 3 MESOTHELIUMS ?

3

Answer 24

1) pleura around lungs
2) pericardium around heart
3) peritoneum around abdominal organs (digestive system)

Question 25

What is the :
1)visceral layer of the mesothelium ?

2)parietal layer of the mesothelium ?

(2)

Answer 25

1) visceral layer is near the organ

2) parietal is near the wall ( opposite side )

Question 26

What does :

1) articulation mean?
2) what’s the origin and insertion point of muscles? What’s the difference ?

(3)

Answer 26

1) articulation : area with a joint/bone = 2 bones come together

2)
origin = attachment points of muscle more proximal to the Midline of the body

Insertion= attachment points of muscles distal from origin

Question 27

What’s a ligament ?
What’s tendon ?
(2)

Answer 27

1) ligament=band of short connective tissue connects BONE to BONE
2) Tendon= attaches MUSCLE to BONE

Question 28

What’s Anastomosis ?
What’s plexus ?

(2)

Answer 28

• anastomosis = connection between vessels and nerves

(cross-connection between adjacent channels, tubes, fibres, or other parts of a network)

-Plexus = branched nerve network : a network of nerves or vessels in the body.

Question 29

What is Aponeurosis ?
(2)

What’s a bursa ?
(2)

Answer 29

Aponeurosis -a sheet of pearly white fibrous tissue that takes the place of a tendon in flat muscles having a wide area of attachment.

Bursa-small filled sac that acts as a cushion and gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body.

Question 30

What’s a collateral ?
(2)
What’s a Raphe?
(2)

Answer 30

• backup /extra extension = not the main connective accessory
• Raphe - A seem that joins 2 sheets of muscle !