Anatomy and History of the Muscles 2: Structure of Skeletal Muscles Flashcards
What are the parts of the skeletal muscle?
Fleshy Part
Fibrous Part
What is the characteristics of the fleshy part of the skeletal muscle?
Highly vascular
High metabolic rate
What are the components of the fibrous part of the skeletal muscle?
Tendon
Aponeurosis
Raphe
What are the characteristics of the tendon?
Fibrous component of skeletal muscle
Cylinder end of muscle which is attached to bone or cartilage
Less elastic and less vascular component
What are the characteristics of the aponeurosis?
Fibrous component of skeletal muscle
Flattened tendon/sheet of fibrous tissue
What are the characteristics of the raphe?
Fibrous component of skeletal muscle
Line of union of the halves of various symmetrical parts
What are the connective tissues which cover the muscle fibers?
Epimysium
Perimysium
Endomysium
What is the epimysium?
Dense irregular connective tissue surrounding skeletal muscle
What is the perimysium?
Divides the muscle into bundles called fascicles and surrounds each fascicle
What is the endomysium?
Thin layer of reticular connective tissue
Surrounds each muscle fiber