Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the digastric muscle originate and insert?

A

somewhere?

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2
Q

What does the nerve to the mylohyoid innervate?

A

mylohyoid and anterior belly of the digastric muscles

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3
Q

The nerve to the mylohyoid is a branch of which CN, and where does it branch/run?

A

CN V3/inferior alveolar nerve; branches just before CN5 enters the mandible and runs in the mylohyoid groove

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4
Q

What are the 4 intrinsic muscles of the tongue?

A

superior longitudinal, inferior longitudinal, verticalis, transversus

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5
Q

What are the 4 extrinsic muscles of the tongue?

A

genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, palatoglossus

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6
Q

The sublingual gland excretes what into where?

A

saliva into the sublingual ducts to sublingual caruncle

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7
Q

The lingual artery runs deep to what muscle(s)?

A

digastric and hyoglossus

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8
Q

What are the borders of the paralingual space and why is it significant?

A

mylohyoid and hyoglossus; important for infection

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9
Q

What travels within the paralingual space?

A

submandibular duct, lingual nerve

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10
Q

What is the chorda tympani?

A

nerve that carries taste (SA) from anterior 2/3 of tongue to CN7 as well as GVE from CN7 to submandibular ganglia, then to submandibular and sublingual gland

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11
Q

What are the names of the superior, middle, and inferior choncha bones of the nasal cavity?

A

ethmoid = superior & middle concha; inferior turbinate = inferior concha

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12
Q

What are the spaces between the concha bones called?

A

meatus

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13
Q

What are the 4 meatuses?

A

superior meatus
middle meatus
inferior meatus
common meatus

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14
Q

What is the sphenopalatine foramen?

A

connection between the nasal cavity and the sphenoid sinus

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15
Q

Where is the incisive canal?

A

midline and anterior on the floor of the nasal cavity

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16
Q

What is the pterygomaxillary fissure?

A

the entrance to the pterygopalatine space where the nerves and vessels enter the cavity from the lateral side

17
Q

What are the lateral nasal branches?

A

branches off V2 that provide GSA innervation to the nasal cavity

18
Q

What is the nasociliary nerve?

A

branch off V1 that branches for anterior nasal cavity to feed the anterior wall

19
Q

What nerves runs on/innervates the nasal septum?

A

nasopalatine