Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MFSRH Part 1 CM > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

In both genders, what are the roots of the external genitalia anchored to?

A

The bony margin of the anterior half of the pelvic outlet
The thick, fibrous perineal membrane within this area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Posterior border of the pelvic inlet?

A

The sacro-illiac body, projecting in as the sacral promontory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What ligaments help make up the true pelvis?

A

Sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where do the ligaments that help make up the true pelvis attach?

A

Sacrotuberous ligament - ischial tuberosity to sacrum
Sacrospinous ligament - ischeal spine to sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What muscles help make up the true pelvis?

A

Obturator internus and piriformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does the piriformis arise from

A

Anterior sacrum and sacro-illiac joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where does the piriformis insert?

A

Greater trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where does the piriformis pass through

A

Transversely through the greater sciatic foramen via the sciatic notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where does the obturator internus arise from?

A

The inferior margin of the superior pubic ramus and the pelvic surface of the obturator membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does the obturator internus insert?

A

Greater trochanter of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does the obturator internus pass through

A

The inferior sciatic foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What structures create the pelvic outlet

A

Anterior - Pubic symphysis to ischeal tuberosity
Posterior - sacrotuberous ligament and coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the pelvic floor muscles

A

Anterior - levitator ani
Posterior - coccygeas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the innervation for the pelvic floor

A

S2 - S4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the muscles that make up the levitator ani

A

Pubococcygeus, illiococcygeas, puborectalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Illiococcygeas is attached to…

A

Ischeal spine and tendonous arch of levitator ani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What makes up the borders of the pelvic outlet

A

Coccyx, pubis symphysis, ischeal tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does piriformis do

A

Lateral rotation of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What nerve roots innervate piriformis

A

S1 & S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What innervates obturator internus

A

Obturator nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does obturator internus do

A

Lateral rotation of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Where does the obturator nerve arise from

A

Anteriorly from L2,3,4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What passes through the urogenital hiatus

A

Urethra and vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the segments of the perineum

A

Anterior - the urogenital triangle
Posterior - the anal triangle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What does the bulb of the penis become

A

Corpus spongeosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What do the crura extend to become on males

A

The corpus cavernosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What are the erectile muscles

A

Females - ischeocarvenosus and bulbospongiosus
Males - same but the bulbospongiosus is fused in the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What are the margins of the anal triangle

A

Anterior - posterior margin of the perineal membrane
lateral - Ischeoanal fossa
Posterior - coccyx
Posterio-lateral - sacrotuberous ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the blood supply to the true pelvis

A

Internal iliac artery (from the common iliac artery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the artery to the perineum?

A

The internal pudendal artery (arising from the internal iliac artery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Where does the pudendal nerve arise from

A

S2, S3 and S4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Where does the pudendal nerve arise from

A

S2, S3 and S4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What does the pudendal nerve innervate

A

Sensory - external genetalia, skin around anus, anal canal and perenium
Motor - pelvic muscles, external urethral sphincter and external anal sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

How does the pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery enter the perineum?

A

Exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic notch, inferior to the piriformis, pass over the sacrospinous ligament and below the sacrotuberous ligament and through the Ischeoanal fossae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Where does the pudendal nerve pass in relation to the sciatic nerve?

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Where does the pudendal nerve pass in relation to the sciatic nerve?

A

Posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the pudendal canal?

A

The fascia covering obturator internus and the Ischeoanal fossa.
It contains the pudendal nerve, and internal pudendal artery and veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Where does the internal rectal artery arise from

A

The internal pudendal artery within the pudendal canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What does the pudendal nerve split to form

A

Dorsal nerve of the clitoris/penis and the perineal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Where does the dorsal nerve of the clitoris/penis pass?

A

Deep perineal pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Where does the perineal nerve pass after it exits the pudendal canal

A

The superficial perineal pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Where does the internal pudendal artery pass

A

Continues within the deep perineal pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Where does the perineal artery pass

A

Superficial perineal pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What does the internal pudendal artery supply

A

Erectile tissue, urethra and clitoris/penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What does the posterior labial/scrotal nerve supply?

A

Sensory - Skin of Labia Majora/scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What does the perineal artery supply?

A

Labia/scrotum, transverse perineal muscles and perineal body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Where is colles fascia?

A

Membranous layer of the superficial perineal fascia binding down the muscles at the root of the penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What arteries branch from the posterior illiac artery

A

Iliolumbar, lateral sacral and gluteal (superior and inferior)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What arteries branch from the anterior illiac artery

A

Internal pudendal artery, inferior vesicle/vaginal artery, middle rectal artery, obturator artery, umbilical and uterine artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

To what lymph nodes do the ovaries and testes drain

A

Para-aortic lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is the arterial supply to the levitator ani muscle

A

Inferior gluteal artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Where is the cremasteric fascia derived from?

A

Internal oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is derived from the transversalis fascia

A

Internal spermatic fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Where is the external spermatic fascia derived from

A

External oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Where do the uterine arteries run

A

Cardinal ligaments at the base of the broad ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Where does the ovarian artery arise from

A

Abdominal aorta
(At L2 just below the renal artery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What is dartos fascia

A

Specialised connective tissue layer over shaft, scrotum and foreskin. The muscles of dartos proper within the scrotum are responsible for thermoregulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What is the name for the deep fascia of the penis?

A

Bucks fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What runs through the suspensory ligament of the ovary

A

Ovarian artery, ovarian vein, ovarian nerve plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Describe the fallopian tube anatomy from most distal to the uterus

A

Fimbrae > infundibulum> ampulla > isthmus > uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

What connects the uterine fundus to the labia majora

A

Round ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What does the uterosacral ligament connect

A

Cervix/posterior vaginal vault to the posterior pelvic wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What ligament contains the uterine vessels

A

Cardinal ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

What are the two layers of the uterine endometrium

A

Deep stratum basalis
Superficial stratum functionalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

What are the three sections of the broad ligament

A

Mesosalpinx
Mesovarian
Mesometrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Lymphatic drainage of the fallopian tube

A

Mixed - iliac, sacral, aortic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Cell types within the fallopian tubes

A

Ciliated columnar epithelium cells
Peg cells (non ciliated secretory cells)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Where do the ovarian arteries arise from

A

Aorta below the renal arteries (L2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Where do ovarian veins drain into

A

Left -> left renal vein
Right -> inferior vena cava

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Nerves of the ovary?

A

Ovarian and uterine plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Cells of the ectocervix

A

Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Cells of the endocervix

A

Mucus secreting simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Cervix blood supply

A

Uterine artery (from internal illiac artery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Cervix blood drainage

A

Plexus in the broad ligament -> uterine veins -> internal iliac veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Cervix lymphatic drainage

A

Internal Iliac!
external illiac, sacral, aortic, inguinal lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

What is the sit bone

A

Ischial tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

What is the arterial supply to Levatator ani

A

Inferior gluteal artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

What innervates the internal anal sphincter

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2-S4, parasympathetic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

What drains to the internal iliac lymph nodes

A

Prostate, cervix, proximal vagina, corpus cavernosa, lower rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

What drains into the para-aortic lymph nodes

A

Ovaries, testes, kidneys, uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

What drains into the superficial inguinal lymph nodes

A

Distal vagina, distal anus, testes, vulva (skin areas!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

What drains to the external iliac lymph nodes

A

Body of uterus, cervix and superior bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

What does ischiocavernosus do

A

Maintain penile erection.
Innervated by the deep perineal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Layers of the penis superficial to deep

A

Skin, colles fascia, bucks fascia, tunica albuginea

85
Q

Explain somatic sensory innervation of the vagina

A

Inferior 1/5 has somatic sensory innervation. Arises from deep perineal nerve from the pudendal nerve.

86
Q

Where is the external urethral sphincter located in males?

A

Membranous urethra in the deep perineal pouch

87
Q

Round ligament placement?

A

Horns of the uterus to labia majora

88
Q

Ovarian ligament placement

A

Lateral surface of the uterus to ovaries

89
Q

Broad ligament origin and insertion

A

Sides of uterus to walls and floor of pelvis

90
Q

Where do suspensory ligaments originate and insert

A

Ovaries to walls of pelvis

91
Q

Urethral lining cell type

A

Stratified squamous epithelium (transitional near the bladder)

92
Q

What supplies somatic innervation to the external urethral sphincter

A

Pudendal nerve

93
Q

What does the inferior hypogastric plexus supply

A

Uterine/vaginal plexus
Vesical plexus
Prostatic plexus

94
Q

What nerve roots supply the anal reflex

A

S3 & S4

95
Q

What supplies the external anal sphincter

A

Inferior rectal nerve (S2-S4)

96
Q

What supplies the internal anal sphincter

A

Inferior hypogastric plexus

97
Q

What innervates Levatator ani

A

Ramus of S4 and pudendal nerve (S2-S4)

98
Q

What is the perineal flextire

A

Angle maintained by puborectalis, important for continence

99
Q

What makes up the linea terminalis

A

Arcuate line, pectin pubis, pubic crest

100
Q

Where is the sacral plexus in comparison to piriformis

A

Anterior

101
Q

Motor function of pudendal nerve

A

Perineal skeleton muscles, external urethral and anal sphincters, levitator ani

102
Q

Sensory function of pudendal nerve

A

Perineal skin, penis, clitoris

103
Q

Energy source for spermatogenesis

A

ATP dephosphorylation (conversion of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate)

104
Q

What hormone controls spermatogenesis

A

FSH (mainly)

105
Q

Pain sensation in the cervix

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerves

106
Q

At what spinal level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm

A

T12

107
Q

Nerve roots for lower abdominal reflex

A

T7-T12

108
Q

Nerve roots for cremasteric reflex

A

L1

109
Q

What lies posterior to suspensory ligament

A

Ureter

110
Q

What runs through the suspensory ligament

A

Ovarian artery and veins

111
Q

Cardinal ligament contents

A

Uterine artery and vein

112
Q

Cardinal ligament contents

A

Uterine artery and vein

113
Q

What structures are at risk of the cervix is perforated

A

Uterine artery and vein

114
Q

What is the mesovarium

A

Where the broad ligament attaches to the ovaries

115
Q

Where does the round ligament pass

A

Through the deep inguinal ring to enter the inguinal canal

116
Q

What ligament can cause pain in pregnancy

A

Round ligament

117
Q

Where does the uterosacral ligament run

A

Uterus to sacrum

118
Q

Where is the pubucervical fascia run

A

Cervix to pubic bone

119
Q

What spinal level does the ovarian artery emerge

A

L1

120
Q

Blood supply to cervix

A

Uterine artery from anterior division of internal illiac artery

121
Q

Blood supply to upper third of vagina

A

Uterine artery

122
Q

What arterial injury most likely to cause rectal sheath hematoma

A

Inferior epigastric artery

123
Q

Lap trochar can injure which artery?

A

Aorta

124
Q

What autonomic nerves control the bladder

A

the superior hypogastric plexus

125
Q

What innervation does the ovary get?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic from the uterine and ovarian plexuses

126
Q

How do nerves reach the ovary?

A

Via the suspensory ligament of the ovary

127
Q

Innervation of upper vagina?

A

Parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation from hypogastric plexus.
NO somatic (pain) innervation

128
Q

What artery is contained within the round ligament

A

Sampson’s artery (branch of inferior epigastric)

129
Q

What ligaments on females are gubernaculum remnants?

A

Round and ovarian suspnsory

130
Q

Anterior vulval nerve supply

A

Ilioinguinal nerve, genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

131
Q

Posterior vulval nerve supply

A

Pudendal nerve (perineal nerve and labial nerve) and posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

132
Q

Clitoral nerve supply

A

Cavernous nerves (parasympathetic), clitoral branch of the pudendal nerve

133
Q

What nerve roots can a pfannenstiel incision damage

A

T12-L1

134
Q

What nerve can be damaged in lithotomy

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh (L2-L3)

135
Q

Nerve roots of diaphragmatic shoulder tip pain from ectopic

A

C3- C5

136
Q

Peritoneal pain transmitted by sympathetic nervous system what nerve roots

A

T10- L2 (umbilicus, suprapubic anterior thigh)

137
Q

Irritation of cervix/vagina/bladder felt?

A

Parasympathetic nervous system S2-S4 buttocks and posterior thigh

138
Q

Describe the penile nerve system

A

Point and Shoot
Erection is Parasympathetic S1-S3
Ejaculation is Sympathetic T12-L1

139
Q

Function of bartolins gland

A

Mucoid secretions, lubricate vagina and vulva

140
Q

What is the male equivalent of bartholins

A

Bulbourethral gland

141
Q

Embryological origin of bartholins

A

Urogenital sinus

142
Q

Histology of bartholins

A

Columnar epithelium ->transitional epithelium -> squamous epithelium

143
Q

Nerve to bartholins

A

Pudendal

144
Q

What is the female equivalent of the prostate gland

A

Skenes gland

145
Q

Female equivalent of corpus spongiosum

A

Vestibular bulbs

146
Q

Labia minor male equivalent

A

Urethral surface of penis

147
Q

Labia Majora male equivalent

A

Scrotum

148
Q

What do paramesonephric/mullerian ducts form when exposed to XX

A

Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, upper 1/3 vagina

149
Q

In XX what happens if paramesonephric ducts fail to fuse

A

Didactic uterus/uterine septum

150
Q

What do mesonephric/wolffian ducts do in presence of XY

A

Proliferate to form epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles

151
Q

What do mesonephric/wolffian ducts do in presence of XX

A

Regress
(Leave garters duct behind)

152
Q

What do paramesonephric/mullerian ducts do in presence of XY

A

Regress

153
Q

What does urogenital sinus form in males

A

Bladder, urethra, prostate, bulbourethral glands

154
Q

What does urogenital sinus form in females

A

Bladder, urethra, skenes gland, bartolins

155
Q

Describe the blood supply to the bladder

A

Superior vesical artery, vaginal artery supplementation, inferior vesicle artery

156
Q

Venous drainage of the bladder

A

Vesical venous plexus

157
Q

What nerves help fill the bladder

A

Sympathetic - hypogastric nerve T12-L2
Relaxes detrusor

158
Q

What contracts detrusor muscle

A

Involuntary - parasympathetic, S2-S4 pelvic nerve

159
Q

What controls voluntary micturation

A

Somatic, pudendal nerve, S2-S4

160
Q

Where are skenes glands

A

Distal end of urethra in women
(2 mucous glands)

161
Q

Main cell type of urethra

A

Stratified columnar epithelium (with transitional epithelium towards the top)

162
Q

Innervation of urethra

A

Pudendal nerve and vesical plexus

163
Q

Median nerve roots

A

C6-T1

164
Q

Median nerve motor function

A

Flexor and pronator in anterior forearm compartment

165
Q

Median nerve sensory function

A

Lateral aspect of palm, thumb, 2.5 fingers

166
Q

Origins of median nerve

A

Axilla from brachial plexus

167
Q

Location of median nerve relevant to brachial artety

A

Lateral in upper arm, cross at halfway, medial in lower arm

168
Q

What happens if median nerve damaged

A

Can’t 👌
Can’t flex wrist

169
Q

Spinal roots of ulnar nerve

A

C8-T1

170
Q

Motor function of ulnar nerve

A

Small finger, half of ring finger, associated palm and dorsal hand

171
Q

Sensory function of ulnar nerve

A

Medial one and a half fingers and associated palm area

172
Q

Where does the ulnar nerve arise from

A

Brachial nerve within axilla region

173
Q

Ulnar nerve journey through arm

A

Descends between axillary artery and vein, travels posterior to the elbow via ulnar tunnel, enters posterior compartment of arm

174
Q

What deformity does damage to the ulnar nerve cause

A

Claw like hand deformity

175
Q

What does ulnar nerve damage do to thumb

A

Weakens adduction

176
Q

Radial nerve roots

A

C5-T1

177
Q

Radial sensory innervation

A

Posterior forearm, lateral dorsuk.of hand, lateral surface of bottom half of three and half lateral digits

178
Q

Radial motor innervation

A

Triceps and forearm extensors

179
Q

How does the radial nerve travel in the upper arm

A

In the humerus radial groove

180
Q

How does the radial nerve travel in the upper arm

A

In the humerus radial groove

181
Q

What vessel accompanies the radial nerve

A

Deep brachial artery

182
Q

How does the radial nerve enter the forarm

A

Anterior to the lateral epicondyle

183
Q

Radial nerve divisions?

A

Deep - motor posterior forearm
Superficial - sensory dorsal hand

184
Q

Radial nerve divisions?

A

Deep - motor posterior forearm
Superficial - sensory dorsal hand

185
Q

What happens with damage to the radial nerve

A

Drop wrist

186
Q

Musculotaneous nerve roots

A

C5-C7

187
Q

Musculotaneous nerve motor innervation

A

Muscles.of anterior upper arm

188
Q

Musculotaneous nerve sensory innervation

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of the forarm

189
Q

Musculotaneous nerve damage?

A

Weakened elbow and shoulder flexion
Weak forearm supination

190
Q

What happens to ulnar nerve when arm flexed

A

Moves anteriorly
(Further from insertion site of posterior to sulcus)

191
Q

Dermatomal level for innervation of anus

A

S5
If any voluntary contraction of anal sphincter then a spinal cord injury is motor Incomplete

192
Q

What are the three main contributors to the inferior hypogastric plexus

A

Superior hypogastric plexus
Sacral splanchnic nerves
Pelvic splanchnic nervee

193
Q

What is the widest part of the male urethra

A

Prostatic urethra

194
Q

What is the flow of sperm from testes to ejaculation

A

Seminiferous tubules > rete testes > efferent tubules > epididymis > vas deferens > ejaculatory duct > urethra

195
Q

What is the embryological origin of the anterior Pituitary

A

Rathkes pouch (ectoderm)

196
Q

What is the embryological origin of the posterior pituitary

A

Infundibulum

197
Q

What is the cremasteric fascia derived from

A

Internal oblique

198
Q

What is the internal spermatic fascia derived from

A

Transversalis fascia

199
Q

What type of joint is the pubic symphysis

A

Secondary cartilaginous

200
Q

When a sten cell creates more stem cells, this process is called

A

Mitosis

201
Q

In men what does LH act on

A

Leydig cells

202
Q

What do.leydig cells do in summary

A

Convert cholesterol to testosterone

203
Q

What cell in males does fsh act on

A

Sertoli cells

204
Q

What does fsh do in Sertoli cells in summary

A

Create androgen bonding protein

205
Q

What does androgen bonding protein do.

A

Makes testosterone less lipophilic so it stays within the Seminole tube lumen

206
Q

What does testosterone do in the testes

A

Stimulate primary spermatocytes to become secondary spermatocytes (meiosis I)
Stimulate secondary spermatocytes to become spermatids (meiosis II)
Stimulate spermatids to become spermatozoa (spermatogenesis)

207
Q

What cells make inhibin in men

A

Sertoli cells

208
Q

What does inhibin do in men

A

Inhibits production of fsh by acting on hypothalamus and anterior Pituitary

209
Q

What is another name for the suspensory ligament of the ovary?

A

Infundibulopelvic ligament

MFSRH Part 1 CM (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions