Anatomy Flashcards
spine
different areas, development of spine?, vertebrae- SP and TP, facet joints, C1-C2, intervertebral discs, SIJ, ligaments-
shoulder
shoulder girdle- sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, function- enables scapula to glide across thorax, ligaments- acromioclavicular, coracoclavicular,
coracoacromial, sternoclavicular
bursae- subscapular, subcoracoid,
GHJ- type of joint, landmarks (coracoid process, lateral border of scap, greater tubercle), acromion process, spine of scap, superior and inferior angle of scapula, medial boarder of scap
shoulder ligaments- GH lig,
bursae- subdeltoid, subacromial
RC- dynamic and static stability,
knee
tibiofemoral, patellofemoral
bony landmakes- medial and lateral femoral condyle, inferior pole patella, head of fib, tibial tuberosity, tibial plateau
patella- role and structure
menisucs- function
ligamnets-
bursae- suprapetella bursa, prepatella bursa, infrapatellar, popliteal bursa, pes anserinus bursa
screw home mechanism- allows knee to lock into ext without requiring muscles to contracted, achieved by= shape of condyles, the medial femoral condyle is more curved than lat, meniscus, cup shaped, ligs
hip
joint structure, bony landmarks- ASIS, iliac crest, AIIS, greater trochanter, ischial tube
ligaments
bursae0 illiopectineal, superficial trochantic, deep trochantic
elbow
2 joints, bony landmarks- olecranonn medial epicondyle, ulnar syloid process, radial styloid process, scaphoid, MCP, DIP, PIP
ligs- ulnar and radial collateral lig, annular
carpal tunnel
ankle
talocrural joint, subtalar joint, medial and lateral arch, plantar fascia,
bony landmarks- medial and lateral malleolus,
calcaenus, peroneal tubercule, 5th metatarsal base, navicular tuberosity
ligaments of ankle
bursae- retrocalcaneal bursa, achilles bursa
retinaculum- superior extensor retenaculum, inferior extensor retinaculum
C, C, D, B, B, B, D , A , D, C, D, B, C, A, D, C, B, B, B, A, A, A, A, B, D, A, A, A, D, B
