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CMDS161 > Anatomical Terms W1 > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms W1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anatomy?

A

The study of the structure of an organism

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2
Q

What is Physiology?

A

The study of the function of an organism

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3
Q

What is the Coronal plane?

A

Also known as the frontal plane. The coronal plane cutes the body vertically into anterior and posterior

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4
Q

What is the name of the pink plane?

A

Sagittal plane

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5
Q

What is the name of the yellow plane?

A

Transverse plane

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6
Q

What is the name of the green plane?

A

Coronal or frontal plane

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7
Q

What is the Sagittal plane?

A

Also known as the midsagittal plane.

The sagittal plane cuts the body vertically into left and right

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8
Q

What is the Transverse Plane?

A

Also known as the axial plane.

The Transverse plane cuts the body horizontally into superior and inferior

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9
Q

What is superior and inferior?

A

Superior is above and inferior is below

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10
Q

What is anterior and posterior?

A

anterior is front and posterior is back

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11
Q

what is ventral and dorsal?

A

ventral is underside and dorsal is upperside (i.e. dorsal fin)

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12
Q

What is central and peripheral?

A

Central is located centrally and peripheral is located in the periphery

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13
Q

What is superficial and deep?

A

superficial is closer to the surface and deep is further from the surface

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14
Q

what is proximal and distal?

A

proximal is closer to the trunk and distal is further from the trunk

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15
Q

what is contra and ipsi?

A

contra is opposite side and ipsi is same side

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16
Q

what is medial and lateral?

A

medial is closer to the midline and lateral is further from the midline

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17
Q

what is extrinsic and intirnsic?

A

extrinsic is coming from the outside and intrinsic is coming from within

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18
Q

what is infra/sub/hypo and supra?

A

ifra/sub/hypo is below and supra is above

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19
Q

what is intra and extra

A

intra is situated within or inside, and extra is situated outside

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20
Q

what is prefix ary-?

A

pertaining to the arytenoid cartilage

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21
Q

what is costal?

A

pertaining to the ribs

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22
Q

what is prefix crico-?

A

pertaining to the cricoid cartilage

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23
Q

what is prefix genio-?

A

pertaining to the chin

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24
Q

what is prefix glosso or suffix glossus?

A

pertaining to the tongue

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25
Q

what is prefix hyo-?

A

pertaining to the hyoid bone

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26
Q

what is prefix labio-?

A

pertaining to the lips

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27
Q

what is laryngo-?

A

pertaining to the larynx

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28
Q

what is lingua-, linguo-, lingual?

A

pertaining to the tongue

29
Q

what is mandibular?

A

pertaining to the mandible/jaw

30
Q

what is naso-?

A

pertaining to the nasal cavity

31
Q

what is oro-?

A

pertaining to the oral cavity

32
Q

what is palatine, palatini, palato-?

A

palatine is pertaining to the hard or soft palate, palatini is more often pertaining to the soft palate

33
Q

what is pharyngeal, pharyngo-?

A

pertaining to the pharynx

34
Q

what is sterno-?

A

pertaining to the sternum

35
Q

what is stylo-?

A

pertaining to the styloid process

36
Q

what is thyro-?

A

pertaining to the thyroid

37
Q

what is tracheo-, tracheal?

A

pertaining to the trachea

38
Q

what is veli-, velo?

A

pertaining to the velum (soft palate)

39
Q

what is abduction?

A

movement away from the median plane.

separation of two structures i.e. vocal folds

40
Q

what is adduction?

A

movement toward the median plane.

bringing together of two structures i.e. vocal folds

41
Q

what is deglutition?

A

the process of swallowing

42
Q

what is depressor?

A

the process of lowering a structure

43
Q

what is extension?

A

stretching out

44
Q

what is flexion?

A

bending

45
Q

what is hyper and hypo?

A

hyper is excessive and hypo is diminished or deficient

46
Q

what is levator?

A

the process of raising a structure

47
Q

what is matication?

A

the process of chewing

48
Q

what is tensor?

A

the process of tensing a structure

49
Q

what is an aditus?

A

an inlet or opening

50
Q

what is an alveolus?

A

a small cavity or socket

51
Q

what is concha?

A

a structure that is somewhat shell shaped

52
Q

what is a condyle?

A

a rounded articular surface at the end of a bone or bony process

53
Q

what is the corpus?

A

body

54
Q

what is a cribriform?

A

a cribriform is a plate of bone containingmany perforations

55
Q

what is a fossa?

A

a logitudinally directed depression in bone

56
Q

what is fronto-?

A

pertaining to the frontal bone of the skull

57
Q

what is glottic?

A

pertaining to the glottis

58
Q

what is the lamina?

A

a thin plate or flat layer usually bone or cartilage

59
Q

what is a meatus?

A

a channel or passageway

60
Q

what is musculo-, myo-?

A

pertaining to muscles

61
Q

what is occipito-?

A

pertaining to the occipital bone of the skull

62
Q

what is parieto-?

A

pertaining to the parietal bones of the skull

63
Q

what is a process?

A

a projection or outgrowth on bone or cartilage

64
Q

what is salpingo-?

A

referring to a tube

65
Q

what is a spine?

A

a short thorn like process of a bone

66
Q

what is a symphysis?

A

the union of two structures

67
Q

what is temporo-?

A

pertaining to the temporal bone of the skull

68
Q

what is ventricular?

A

pertaining to the ventricular folds

69
Q

what is vocal?

A

pertaining to the vocal folds

CMDS161 (14 decks)

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