Anatomical Relations Flashcards

1
Q

Coeliac Trunk comes off AA

A

T12

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2
Q

SMA comes off AA

A

L1

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3
Q

Renal Artery comes off AA

A

L1

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4
Q

Gonadal Artery comes off AA

A

L2

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5
Q

IMA comes off AA

A

L3

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6
Q

IVC perforates the diaphragm

A

T8

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7
Q

Oesophagus perforates the diaphragm

A

T10

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8
Q

Vagal trunk perforates the diaphragm

A

T10

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9
Q

Bifurcation of the AA

A

L4

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10
Q

Aorta perforates the diaphragm

A

T12

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11
Q

Thoracic duct perforates the diaphragm

A

T12

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12
Q

Azygous vein perforates the diaphragm

A

T12

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13
Q

Testicular and ovarian arteries leave the AA

A

L2

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14
Q

Larynx becomes the trachea

A

C6

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15
Q

Pharynx becomes the oesophagus

A

C6

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16
Q

Diaphragm is attached to

A

Ribs 7-12, L1-3 and costal cartilages

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17
Q

Muscular part of the diaphragm is supplied by the phrenic nerve at which point?

A

Anterior rami of C3, 4, 5

“C3, 4, 5 keeps the diaphragm alive”

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18
Q

Where can the sternal angle be palpated?

A

Rib 2 / costal cartilage 2

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19
Q

Where is the lung apex?

A

Superior to the medial 1/3rd of the clavicle

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20
Q

Where is the right middle lobe?

A

Between ribs 4-6, mid-clavicular and mid-axillary lines

21
Q

Where is the horizontal fissure?

A

Right rib 4

22
Q

Where are the oblique fissures?

A

Ribs 6 (rising to T3)

23
Q

Where is the isthmus of the thyroid gland?

A

Anterior to tracheal cartilages 2-4

24
Q

Superior border of the liver?

A

Rib 5-6

25
Q

Position of gall bladder

A

Rib 9’s costal cartilage, mid-clavicular line

26
Q

At what point does the trachea bifurcate (carina)

A

T5-7, Rib 2

27
Q

What ribs protect the liver?

A

Ribs 7-11

28
Q

Where does the parotid salivary duct enter the mouth?

A

Upper 2nd molar

29
Q

Level of Aortic Arch

A

T4

30
Q

Pelvic innervation of pudendal nerve

A

S2, 3, 4

“keeps pee, poo, and Penis of the floor”

31
Q

Nipple dermatome

A

T4

32
Q

Umbilicus dermatome

A

T10 at the bellybuTEN

33
Q

Inguinal ligament dermatome

A

L1

34
Q

Knee dermatomes

A

L4

“down on all 4s”

35
Q

UES (Cricopharyngeus)

A

C6

36
Q

Spine of Scapula

A

T3

37
Q

Inferior aspect of Scapula

A

T7

38
Q

Superior aspect of Scapula

A

L4

39
Q

Posterior sacroiliac spine

A

S2

40
Q

Hyoid

A

C3

41
Q

Top of thyroid cartilage

A

C4/5

42
Q

Cricoid

A

C6

43
Q

First palpable cervical vertebrae

A

C7

44
Q

Aortic Valve auscultation area

A

Right 2nd ICS

Sternal border

45
Q

Pulmonary valve auscultation area

A

Left 2nd ICS

Sternal border

46
Q

Tricuspid valve auscultation area

A

Left 4th ICS

Left sternal border

47
Q

Mitral valve auscultation area

A

Left 5th ICS

Mid-clavicular line

48
Q

Pleural aspiration (for tension pneumothorax)

A

2nd ICS

Mid-clavicular line