Anatomical positions and terms Flashcards
Superior?
Part above, closer to the head
Inferior
Part below, towards the feet
Anterior
Towards the front
Posterior
Towards the back
Lateral
Towards the side of the midline
Medial
The midline dividing the body in half at midline vertically
Ipsilateral
same side
Contralateral
Opposite side
Proximal
Towards the trunk of the body
Distal
Away from the trunk of the body
Superficial
Near the surface
Deep
More internal
Sagittal plane
divides body into left and right sections
Midsagittal/ median plane
Divides the body into halves at midline
Frontal/coronal plane
Divides the body into anterior and posterior
Transverse/horizontal plane
Divides the body into superior and inferior parts
Abdominal
Between thorax and pelvis
antebrachial
Forearm
Antecubital
front of the elbow
axillary
armpit
brachial
upper arm
celiac
abdomen
cephalic
head
cervical
neck
costal
ribs
cubital
elbow
femoral
thigh
gluteal
buttock
lumbar
lower back