Anatomical Language Flashcards
What does the term ‘Peripheral’ refer to?
Away from the centre of the body
This term is used to describe locations or structures that are further from the core of the body.
What does ‘Anterior’ mean?
To the front or in front
This term is commonly used to describe the position of body parts relative to others.
Define ‘Posterior’.
To the rear or behind
This term is used to describe the back side of the body.
What is meant by ‘Superior’?
Above another body part or on top
This term indicates a position that is higher than another structure.
Define ‘Inferior’.
Below another body part or to the bottom
This term indicates a position that is lower than another structure.
What does ‘Medial’ refer to?
Towards the midline or axis
This term is used to describe structures that are closer to the center of the body.
What does ‘Lateral’ mean?
Away from the midline or axis
This term is used to describe structures that are further away from the center of the body.
Define ‘Proximal’.
Near to the root or origin.
This term is often used in relation to limbs to describe a position closer to the torso.
What is the meaning of ‘Distal’?
Away from the root or origin
This term is used to indicate a position further from the torso or point of attachment.
What does ‘Superficial’ refer to?
Near the surface of the skin
This term describes structures that are located close to the surface of the body.
Define ‘Deep’.
Away from the surface of the skin
This term refers to structures that are located further beneath the surface.
What position does ‘Supine’ describe?
Lying on the back
This term is used to describe a person lying down with their face up.
What does ‘Prone’ mean?
Lying on the stomach
This term is used to describe a person lying down with their face down.
Fill in the blank: The term _______ refers to the front or in front.
[Anterior]
Fill in the blank: The term _______ indicates a position that is lower than another structure.
[Inferior]
