Anatomical Landmarks Flashcards

0
Q

What comes through quadrangular space

A

Axillary artery
Posterior humeral circumflex artery
Posterior humeral circumflex vein

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1
Q

Quadrangular space boundaries

A
Teres minor (superior)
Teres major (inferior)
Triceps brachii long head (medial)
Humerus (lateral)
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2
Q

Triangular space boundaries

A
Teres minor (superior)
Teres major (inferior)
Triceps brachii long head (laterally)
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3
Q

What goes through triangular space

A

Circumflex scapular artery

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4
Q

Triangular interval boundaries

A

Teres major (superior)
Long head of triceps brachii (medial)
Humerus (lateral)

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5
Q

What goes through triangular interval

A

Radial nerve
Profunda brachii artery
Profunda brachii vein

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6
Q

What passes through suprascapular notch

A

Suprascapular nerve

-suprascapular artery and vein usually pass over suprascapular ligament

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7
Q

Deltopectoal triangle boundaries

A

Inferior border of clavicle (superior)
Deltoideus (lateral)
Pectoralis major (medial)

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8
Q

What goes through deltopectoral triangle

A

Cephalic vein

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9
Q

Cubical fossa boundaries

A
Pronator teres (medial)
Brachioradialis (lateral)
Imaginary line passing through humeral epicondyles
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10
Q

What is in the cubital fossa

A
Median nerve
Brachial artery
Brachial vein
Tendon of biceps brachi
Sometimes: basilic vein, ulnar and radial arteries
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11
Q

Anatomical snuff box boundaries

A

Tendons of:

  • abductor pollicis longus & extensor pollicis brevis (laterally)
  • extensor pollicis longus (medially)
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12
Q

What is in the anatomical stuff box

A

Radial artery

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13
Q

Carpal tunnel boundaries

A

flexor retinaculum- roof

Palmar carpal ligament- floor

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14
Q

What goes thru carpal tunnel?

A

Median nerve
4 tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis
4 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
Tendon of flexor pollicis longus

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15
Q

Boundaries of tunnel of guyon

A

Flexor retinaculum -floor
Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris- roof
Pisiform, hamate- walls

16
Q

What goes through tunnel of guyon

A

Ulnar nerve
Ulnar artery
Ulnar vein

17
Q

Femoral triangle boundaries

A

Inguinal ligament
Sartorius
Adductor longus

18
Q

Contents of femoral triangle

A

Femoral nerve
Femoral artery and proximal branches
Femoral vein and proximal tributaries
Femoral canal

19
Q

Muscular tripod muscles

A

Sartorious
Gracilis
Semitendinosus

20
Q

Popliteal fossa boundaries

A

Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
Heads of gastroc

21
Q

Contents of popliteal fossa

A
Popliteal artery (continuing from femoral artery)
Sciatic nerve (dividing into tibial and common fibular nerves)