anatomical/basic medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

which plane divides the body into right and left parts?

A

sagital/medial plane

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2
Q

which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

A

coronal

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3
Q

what position does “prone” describe?

A

a person lying face-down

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4
Q

what position does “supine” describe?

A

a person lying face-up

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5
Q

is your wrist inferior or superior to your elbow?

A

inferior

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6
Q

are your toes proximal or distal to your knee?

A

distal

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7
Q

“Gastr-“ refers to

A

the digestive system

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8
Q

“Cardi-“ refers to

A

the heart

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9
Q

“Cranio-“ refers to

A

the skull

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10
Q

“Derma-“ refers to

A

the skin

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11
Q

“Osteo-“ refers to

A

the bones

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12
Q

“Haemat-“ refers to

A

blood

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13
Q

“Bronch-“ refers to

A

the windpipe to lungs/respiratory system

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14
Q

“Thoraco-“ refers to

A

the chest

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15
Q

“Pleuro-“ refers to

A

the lungs/rib area

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16
Q

“Hepato-“ refers to

A

the liver

17
Q

“Nephro-“ refers to

A

the kidney

18
Q

“hemi-“ means

A

a particular side

19
Q

“Dys-“ means

A

difficult, abnormal

20
Q

“hyper-“ means

A

more than normal

21
Q

“hypo-“ means

A

less than normal

22
Q

“Tachy-“ means

A

rapid

23
Q

“Brady-“ means

A

slow

24
Q

if something is “trans-“ it is ____ a certain area

A

Across

25
Q

if something is “peri-“ it is ____ a certain area

A

Around

26
Q

if something is “Inter-“ it is _____ a certain area

A

Between

27
Q

if something is “Intra-“ it is _____ a certain area

A

Within

28
Q

“-itis” indicates

A

inflammation

29
Q

“-ectomy” indicates

A

removal

30
Q

“-oscopy” indicates

A

viewing/scoping

31
Q

“-plegia” indicates

A

paralysis

32
Q

“-ography” indicates

A

recording/analysis of

33
Q

“-opathy” indicates

A

disease of