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CEE 1 > Anaphy Quiz 2 (Pancreas) > Flashcards

Anaphy Quiz 2 (Pancreas) Flashcards

1
Q

What does mixed gland mean?

A

Having both endocrine and exocrine functions

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2
Q

Insulin or Glucagon?

Released when blood glucose levels are low

A

Glucagon

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2
Q

True or False: Pancreas is a mixed gland

A

True

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3
Q

produced by beta cells

A

Insulin

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3
Q

Insulin or Glucagon?

Stimulates the liver to release glucose to blood

A

Glucagon

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3
Q

Insulin or Glucagon?

Effects are hypoglycemic

A

Insulin

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3
Q

produced by alpha cells

A

Glucagon

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4
Q

Insulin or Glucagon?

Released when blood glucose levels are high

A

Insulin

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4
Q

pancreatic islets are also known as

A

islets of Langerhans

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5
Q

This is the process that converts glucose (glycogen) into usable form and released into blood stream

A

Glycogenolysis

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5
Q

Insulin or Glucagon?

Increases the rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by body cells

A

Insulin

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6
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Onset < 30 years

A

Type 1

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7
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Lean Body Habitus

A

Type 1

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7
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

May be associated with insulin resistance, HTN, cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, PCOS

A

Type 2

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7
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

May not require insulin as initial therapy

A

Type 2

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7
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Usually obese; although elderly may be lean

A

Type 2

8
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Onset > 30 years

A

Type 2

9
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Requirement of Insulin as Initial Therapy

A

Type 1

10
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Propensity to develop ketoacidosis

A

Type 1

11
Q

Diagnosis of DM: In fasting, plasma glucose level in mg/dl

A

greater than 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol/L)

11
Q

Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for how many hours

A

8-14 hours

11
Q

Type 1 or Type 2?

Increased risk of other autoimmune disorder

A

Type 1

12
Q

How many hours do you need until testing is available againn during an oral glucose tolerance test?

A

2 hours

12
Q

Diagnosis of DM: During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), how much mg/dl

A

more or equal to 200mg/dL (11.1mmol/L)

13
Q

described by the World Health Organization, using a glucose
load containing the equivalent of how many grams of anhydrous glucose dissolved
in water after an overnight fast of between 8 and 14 hours.

A

75g

CEE 1 (12 decks)

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