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MLS-1C 1stSem (UIC) > ANAPHY LAB > Flashcards

ANAPHY LAB Flashcards

1
Q

lens closest to your eye is an ____________

A

Ocular Lens

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2
Q

holds the ocular lens in place

A

Body Tube

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3
Q

magnification of ocular lens

A

10x

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4
Q

each set of lens is attached to the ___________________

A

Revolving Nosepiece

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5
Q

is used for initial location of the specimen

A

Scanner

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6
Q

magnfication of scanner

A

4x

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7
Q

may also be used for initial location of the specimen. it is also used for observing specimens that do not need greater magnification

A

Low Power Objective

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8
Q

magnification of low power

A

10x

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9
Q

is used for specimens requiring greater magnification.

A

High Power Objective/ High Dry Objective

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10
Q

This objective lens is called __________________ because it does not require the use of oil.

A

Dry Lens

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11
Q

is determined by multiplying the power of the ocular lens by the power of the objective lens in use.

A

Total Magnification

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12
Q

2 Characteristics of Microscope

A

Resolving Power/ Resolution
Magnification

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13
Q

The specimen is usually mounted on a glass or plastic ___________________

A

Microscope Slide

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14
Q

A platform just below the objective lens

A

Stage

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15
Q

A stage that has an adjustable bracket that moves the slide around the mechanically, it is called the ____________________

A

Mechanical Stage

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16
Q

is located below the stage. Provides light to the specimen mounted on the slide, and then through the objective and ocular, to the eye

A

Lamp/ Illuminator

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17
Q

a lens that concentrates the light, maybe fond between the lamp and the stage

A

Condenser

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18
Q

light intensity may be adjusted by adjusting the _______________ just below the stage

A

Diaphragm

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19
Q

is a rotating disk with holes of different diameters.

A

Disk Diaphragm

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20
Q

is made of overlapping slivers of metal in a pattern resembling the iris flower

A

Iris Diaphragm

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21
Q

The entire assembly of the microscope is held in an upright assembly called the ______

A

Arm

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22
Q

The scope is supported by a square or horse-shoe shaped ________

A

Base

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23
Q

The arm maybe connected to the base by a _________

A

Pivot

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24
Q

The _________________ adjusts the distance very little

A

Fine- Adjustment Knob

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25
Q

The _________________ adjusts the distance greatly

A

Coarse- Adjustment Knob

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26
Q

Most images are _______________, which means that the image remains focused when you change the objective lenses.

A

Parfocal

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27
Q

is a slide on which a wet specimen is placed, then covered with a cover slip

A

Wet-mount Slide

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28
Q

are used to make the specimen, or some parts of it visible.

A

Stains

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29
Q

two basic functions of Epithelial Tissue

A
  • Covering/ Lining
  • Glands
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30
Q

The non free space of the epithelial tissue is attached to the underlying connective tissue by the ______________________

A

Basement Membrane

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31
Q

is a thin, glue like layer that hold the epithelium in place while remaining highly permeable to water and other substances.

A

Basement Membrane

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32
Q

glands that secrete substances into ducts that empty unto epithelial surfaces

A

Exocrine Glands

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33
Q

glands that secrete substances that diffuse into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine Glands

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34
Q

2 Classifications of Epithelial Tissues

A
  • Number of Layers
  • Morphology
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35
Q

Number of Layers

A
  • Simple
  • Stratified
  • Psuedostratified
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36
Q

includes all tissues that have one layer of cell

A

simple

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37
Q

includes all epithelia with more than one layer (stratum) of cells

A

Stratified

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38
Q

Shaped like fish scales, these cells are much wider than they are tall when viewed in a cross section.

A

Squamous

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39
Q

about as tall as they are wide

A

Cuboidal

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40
Q

these are taller than they are wide

A

Columnar

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41
Q

looks as if it is stratified but it is only one layer deep

A

Pseudostratified

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42
Q

other name of pseudostratified columnar?

A

False Stratified

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43
Q

refers to the fact that these cells change shape as the need arises, being stretched or compressed into any of the three shapes already existing

A

Transitional

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44
Q

are short, hair-like projections from each cell’s free surface that propel material along the epithelial surface.

A

Cilia

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45
Q

upper layers of the cells are dead and filled with a tough, waterproof material

A

Stratified Squamous Keratinized

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46
Q

what is the tough, waterproof material made of?

A

Keratin

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47
Q

samples that have nucleated squamous cells along the free edge

A

Stratified Squamous Non-keratinized

48
Q

usually found in the alveoli of the lungs, lining of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels called endothelium

A

Simple Squamous

49
Q

its function is absorption by diffusion of respiratory gases, filtration, osmosis, and secretion

A

Simple Squamous

50
Q

found in the ducts and tubules of of other organs, such as the kidney

A

Simple Cuboidal

51
Q

its function is Secretion and Absorption

A

Simple Cuboidal

52
Q

surface layer of mucous lining of stomach, intestines, and part of respiratory tract

A

Simple Columnar

53
Q

its function is Protection, Secretion; Absorption, moving of mucus

A

Simple Columnar

54
Q

found in the Surface of mucous membrane along the trachea, large bronchi, nasal mucosa, and parts of the male reproductive tract

A

Pseudostratified Columnar

55
Q

function of Pseudostratified Columnar

A

Protection

56
Q

found in the surface of mucous membrane lining mouth, esophagus, and vagina

A

Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized

57
Q

found in the Epidermis

A

Stratified Squamous Keratinized

58
Q

function/s of Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized and Stratified Squamous Keratinized

A

Protection

59
Q

a special cell that is often interspersed among the other columnar cells is called the ________________

A

Goblet Cell

60
Q

is extracellular material composed of many substances but with a dominance of protein fibers

A

Protein Matrix

61
Q

is a common protein forming bundles of tough, flexible fibers

A

Collagen

62
Q

a stretchy, fibrous protein, forms thick, single fibers in connective tissue matrices

A

Elastin

63
Q

also known as white fibers

A

Collagen

64
Q

also known as yellow fibers

A

Elastin

65
Q

Connective tissue that has regular bundles of fibers

A

Dense Regular Fibrous

66
Q

Connective tissue that has and irregular hodgepodge of fibers

A

Dense Irregular Fibrous

67
Q

often simply called as fat tissue

A

Adipose

68
Q

Loose fibrous tissue is also known as ____________

A

Areolar Tissue

69
Q

is extracellular material that has some protein fibers in it but also a great deal of non protein and other substances

A

Protein/ Ground Substance Matrix

70
Q

it is a combination of fibers and ground substance that gives it a rubbery qualty

A

Cartilage

71
Q

has moderate amount of collagen (cartilage)

A

Hyaline Cartilage

72
Q

has a large amount of collagen in its matrix (cartilage)

A

Fibrocartilage

73
Q

is distinguished by the presence of elastin fibers, giving it a stretchy quality

A

Elastic Cartilage

74
Q

a matrix of collagen fibers encrusted with mineral crystals that give it a solid consistency

A

Bone

75
Q

forms rather large, dense pieces of bones

A

Compact Bone

76
Q

forms thin, narrow beams of hard bone matrix in which red bone marrow can be supported

A

Cancellous Bone

77
Q

is composed of water-based solution with a fluid consistency

A

Fluid Matrix

78
Q

is the major type of fluid matrix connective tissue

A

Blood

79
Q

a type of fluid matrix tissue that produces blood cells

A

Hematopoietic Tissue

80
Q

Hematopoietic Tissue is also known as

A

Myeloid Tissue

81
Q

Located between other tissues, superficial facia

A

Loose Fibrous Tissue (Areolar)

82
Q

Found Under skin padding of various points

A

Adipose Tissue

83
Q

Found in the Inner framework of spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow

A

Reticular Tissue

84
Q

Found in the tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses, and large arteries

A

Dense Regular Tissue

85
Q

Deep fascia, Dermis, Scars, Capsule of Kidney

A

Dense Irregular Tissue

86
Q

located in the parts of nasal septum, covering articular surfaces of bones, Larynx, Rings of trachea and bronchi

A

Hyaline Cartilage

87
Q

Found in the Disks between vertebrae, symphysis pubis

A

Fibrocartilage

88
Q

Found in the External Ear, and the Auditory Tube

A

Elastic Cartilage

89
Q

____________________ are scattered through-out the matrix in little pockets called the lacunae

A

Chondrocytes

90
Q

This cartilage forms the bulk of the fetal skeleton

A

Hyaline Cartilage

91
Q

found in structures in need of springiness is desirable in the support material

A

Elastic Cartilage

92
Q

compact bone is formed by solid, cylindrical units called the ______________ packed tightly together

A

Osteons

93
Q

Osteon is also know as __________

A

Haversian System

94
Q

Consists of multiple concentric layers of hard bone matrix, with cells sandwiched between each layer

A

Osteons

95
Q

this bone is easily identified by its open, lattice like structure.

A

Cancellous Bone

96
Q

Thin plates of bone matrix, with a scattering of osteocytes trapped within the lacunae, form structural beams that have great strength despite open spaces. These beams of hard bones are called the ___________________

A

Trabeculae

97
Q

Cells found in the Blood

A

Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets

98
Q

Total Bones of Skull

A

28 Bones

99
Q

Total Bones of Cranium

A

8 Bones

100
Q

Total Bones in the Face

A

14 Bones

101
Q

Total Bones of Ear

A

6 Bones

102
Q

Total Bones of the Spinal Column

A

26 Bones

103
Q

Total Bones of Sternum and Ribs

A

25 Bones

104
Q

Total Bones of the Axial Skeleton

A

80 Bones

105
Q

is a sheet of irregular, dense fibrous connective tissue with the ligaments.

A

Periosteum

106
Q

is a smooth cap of hyaline cartilage found where the bone articulates with another bone.

A

Articular Cartilage

107
Q

the whole central shaft of the long bone

A

Diaphysis

108
Q

are the heads of the long bone

A

Epiphysis

109
Q

fibrous straps that hold bones together may still be attached to your specimen

A

Ligament

110
Q

is the space within the center of the Diaphysis

A

Medullary Cavity

111
Q

Total Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton

A

126 Bones

112
Q

Total Bones of the Upper Extremities

A

64 Bones

113
Q

Total Bones of the Lower Extremities

A

62 Bones

114
Q

is a thin epithelial membrane that lines the medullary cavity

A

Endosteum

115
Q

other name of bone formation

A

Ossification

116
Q

located between each epiphysis and diaphysis

A

Epiphyseal Plate

MLS-1C 1stSem (UIC) (7 decks)

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