ANAPHY LAB Flashcards
1
Q
lens closest to your eye is an ____________
A
Ocular Lens
2
Q
holds the ocular lens in place
A
Body Tube
3
Q
magnification of ocular lens
A
10x
4
Q
each set of lens is attached to the ___________________
A
Revolving Nosepiece
5
Q
is used for initial location of the specimen
A
Scanner
6
Q
magnfication of scanner
A
4x
7
Q
may also be used for initial location of the specimen. it is also used for observing specimens that do not need greater magnification
A
Low Power Objective
8
Q
magnification of low power
A
10x
9
Q
is used for specimens requiring greater magnification.
A
High Power Objective/ High Dry Objective
10
Q
This objective lens is called __________________ because it does not require the use of oil.
A
Dry Lens
11
Q
is determined by multiplying the power of the ocular lens by the power of the objective lens in use.
A
Total Magnification
12
Q
2 Characteristics of Microscope
A
Resolving Power/ Resolution
Magnification
13
Q
The specimen is usually mounted on a glass or plastic ___________________
A
Microscope Slide
14
Q
A platform just below the objective lens
A
Stage
15
Q
A stage that has an adjustable bracket that moves the slide around the mechanically, it is called the ____________________
A
Mechanical Stage
16
Q
is located below the stage. Provides light to the specimen mounted on the slide, and then through the objective and ocular, to the eye
A
Lamp/ Illuminator
17
Q
a lens that concentrates the light, maybe fond between the lamp and the stage
A
Condenser
18
Q
light intensity may be adjusted by adjusting the _______________ just below the stage
A
Diaphragm
19
Q
is a rotating disk with holes of different diameters.
A
Disk Diaphragm
20
Q
is made of overlapping slivers of metal in a pattern resembling the iris flower
A
Iris Diaphragm
21
Q
The entire assembly of the microscope is held in an upright assembly called the ______
A
Arm
22
Q
The scope is supported by a square or horse-shoe shaped ________
A
Base
23
Q
The arm maybe connected to the base by a _________
A
Pivot
24
Q
The _________________ adjusts the distance very little
A
Fine- Adjustment Knob
25
The _________________ adjusts the distance greatly
Coarse- Adjustment Knob
26
Most images are _______________, which means that the image remains focused when you change the objective lenses.
Parfocal
27
is a slide on which a wet specimen is placed, then covered with a cover slip
Wet-mount Slide
28
are used to make the specimen, or some parts of it visible.
Stains
29
two basic functions of Epithelial Tissue
- Covering/ Lining
- Glands
30
The non free space of the epithelial tissue is attached to the underlying connective tissue by the ______________________
Basement Membrane
31
is a thin, glue like layer that hold the epithelium in place while remaining highly permeable to water and other substances.
Basement Membrane
32
glands that secrete substances into ducts that empty unto epithelial surfaces
Exocrine Glands
33
glands that secrete substances that diffuse into the bloodstream
Endocrine Glands
34
2 Classifications of Epithelial Tissues
- Number of Layers
- Morphology
35
Number of Layers
- Simple
- Stratified
- Psuedostratified
36
includes all tissues that have one layer of cell
simple
37
includes all epithelia with more than one layer (stratum) of cells
Stratified
38
Shaped like fish scales, these cells are much wider than they are tall when viewed in a cross section.
Squamous
39
about as tall as they are wide
Cuboidal
40
these are taller than they are wide
Columnar
41
looks as if it is stratified but it is only one layer deep
Pseudostratified
42
other name of pseudostratified columnar?
False Stratified
43
refers to the fact that these cells change shape as the need arises, being stretched or compressed into any of the three shapes already existing
Transitional
44
are short, hair-like projections from each cell's free surface that propel material along the epithelial surface.
Cilia
45
upper layers of the cells are dead and filled with a tough, waterproof material
Stratified Squamous Keratinized
46
what is the tough, waterproof material made of?
Keratin
47
samples that have nucleated squamous cells along the free edge
Stratified Squamous Non-keratinized
48
usually found in the alveoli of the lungs, lining of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels called endothelium
Simple Squamous
49
its function is absorption by diffusion of respiratory gases, filtration, osmosis, and secretion
Simple Squamous
50
found in the ducts and tubules of of other organs, such as the kidney
Simple Cuboidal
51
its function is Secretion and Absorption
Simple Cuboidal
52
surface layer of mucous lining of stomach, intestines, and part of respiratory tract
Simple Columnar
53
its function is Protection, Secretion; Absorption, moving of mucus
Simple Columnar
54
found in the Surface of mucous membrane along the trachea, large bronchi, nasal mucosa, and parts of the male reproductive tract
Pseudostratified Columnar
55
function of Pseudostratified Columnar
Protection
56
found in the surface of mucous membrane lining mouth, esophagus, and vagina
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized
57
found in the Epidermis
Stratified Squamous Keratinized
58
function/s of Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized and Stratified Squamous Keratinized
Protection
59
a special cell that is often interspersed among the other columnar cells is called the ________________
Goblet Cell
60
is extracellular material composed of many substances but with a dominance of protein fibers
Protein Matrix
61
is a common protein forming bundles of tough, flexible fibers
Collagen
62
a stretchy, fibrous protein, forms thick, single fibers in connective tissue matrices
Elastin
63
also known as white fibers
Collagen
64
also known as yellow fibers
Elastin
65
Connective tissue that has regular bundles of fibers
Dense Regular Fibrous
66
Connective tissue that has and irregular hodgepodge of fibers
Dense Irregular Fibrous
67
often simply called as fat tissue
Adipose
68
Loose fibrous tissue is also known as ____________
Areolar Tissue
69
is extracellular material that has some protein fibers in it but also a great deal of non protein and other substances
Protein/ Ground Substance Matrix
70
it is a combination of fibers and ground substance that gives it a rubbery qualty
Cartilage
71
has moderate amount of collagen (cartilage)
Hyaline Cartilage
72
has a large amount of collagen in its matrix (cartilage)
Fibrocartilage
73
is distinguished by the presence of elastin fibers, giving it a stretchy quality
Elastic Cartilage
74
a matrix of collagen fibers encrusted with mineral crystals that give it a solid consistency
Bone
75
forms rather large, dense pieces of bones
Compact Bone
76
forms thin, narrow beams of hard bone matrix in which red bone marrow can be supported
Cancellous Bone
77
is composed of water-based solution with a fluid consistency
Fluid Matrix
78
is the major type of fluid matrix connective tissue
Blood
79
a type of fluid matrix tissue that produces blood cells
Hematopoietic Tissue
80
Hematopoietic Tissue is also known as
Myeloid Tissue
81
Located between other tissues, superficial facia
Loose Fibrous Tissue (Areolar)
82
Found Under skin padding of various points
Adipose Tissue
83
Found in the Inner framework of spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow
Reticular Tissue
84
Found in the tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses, and large arteries
Dense Regular Tissue
85
Deep fascia, Dermis, Scars, Capsule of Kidney
Dense Irregular Tissue
86
located in the parts of nasal septum, covering articular surfaces of bones, Larynx, Rings of trachea and bronchi
Hyaline Cartilage
87
Found in the Disks between vertebrae, symphysis pubis
Fibrocartilage
88
Found in the External Ear, and the Auditory Tube
Elastic Cartilage
89
____________________ are scattered through-out the matrix in little pockets called the lacunae
Chondrocytes
90
This cartilage forms the bulk of the fetal skeleton
Hyaline Cartilage
91
found in structures in need of springiness is desirable in the support material
Elastic Cartilage
92
compact bone is formed by solid, cylindrical units called the ______________ packed tightly together
Osteons
93
Osteon is also know as __________
Haversian System
94
Consists of multiple concentric layers of hard bone matrix, with cells sandwiched between each layer
Osteons
95
this bone is easily identified by its open, lattice like structure.
Cancellous Bone
96
Thin plates of bone matrix, with a scattering of osteocytes trapped within the lacunae, form structural beams that have great strength despite open spaces. These beams of hard bones are called the ___________________
Trabeculae
97
Cells found in the Blood
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
98
Total Bones of Skull
28 Bones
99
Total Bones of Cranium
8 Bones
100
Total Bones in the Face
14 Bones
101
Total Bones of Ear
6 Bones
102
Total Bones of the Spinal Column
26 Bones
103
Total Bones of Sternum and Ribs
25 Bones
104
Total Bones of the Axial Skeleton
80 Bones
105
is a sheet of irregular, dense fibrous connective tissue with the ligaments.
Periosteum
106
is a smooth cap of hyaline cartilage found where the bone articulates with another bone.
Articular Cartilage
107
the whole central shaft of the long bone
Diaphysis
108
are the heads of the long bone
Epiphysis
109
fibrous straps that hold bones together may still be attached to your specimen
Ligament
110
is the space within the center of the Diaphysis
Medullary Cavity
111
Total Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton
126 Bones
112
Total Bones of the Upper Extremities
64 Bones
113
Total Bones of the Lower Extremities
62 Bones
114
is a thin epithelial membrane that lines the medullary cavity
Endosteum
115
other name of bone formation
Ossification
116
located between each epiphysis and diaphysis
Epiphyseal Plate
