Amines - amides - amino acids - polymers

Question 1

If one or more of the Hydrogens on Ammonia (NH3) is replaced with an organic group, you get a ______?

Answer 1

Amine ✨

Question 2

Amines are organic derivatives of…….?

Answer 2

Ammonia

Question 3

Small amines dissolve in water to form a solution that is acidic or alkaline??

Answer 3

Alkaline solution

Question 4

Small amines in water are soluble or insoluble?

Answer 4

Soluble - the amine group can form hydrogen bonds with the water molecule ✨💧

Question 5

Amines react with acids to form….?

Answer 5

Salts ✨✨
Amines act as a base because they can accept a proton - there’s a lone pair of e-s on the N atom and they form a dative covalent bond with an H+ ion 💘

Question 6

Amides are derivatives of…….?

Answer 6

Carboxylic acids 🎉

Question 7

Amides have the functional group???

Answer 7

-CONH2 😏

Question 8

The carbonyl group in amiDes…….?

Answer 8

The carbonyl group pulls e-s away from the rest of the group ……. Making amides behave differently to amines ✨✨✨

Question 9

Ammonia and amines can be acylated to form….

Answer 9

Amides!!! 💕

Question 10

Acylation is when….?

Answer 10

Acylation is when an acyl group is substituted for a H atom.

Question 11

Amides and amines (both contain the functional group -NH2 )what’s their difference between them??

Answer 11

Amides - straight chain

Amines - arene attached

Question 12

Aromatic amines are used to make….?

Answer 12

Azo dyes

Question 13

What is the azo functional group in azo dyes?

Answer 13

-N=N-

Question 14

What makes azo dyes so stable??

Answer 14

Having 2 aromatic groups creates a v.stable molecule
⭐️⭐️⭐️
The azo group becomes part of the delocalised electron system

Question 15

What causes the colours of azo dyes? And what makes different colours?

Answer 15

Different colours of an azo dye are made by combining different phenols and amines!
⭐️⭐️⭐️
The colours are the result of light absorption by the delocalised electron system.

Question 16

Why are small amines soluble in water??

Answer 16

The amine group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules

Question 17

The bigger the amine the less soluble it is ….. Why?

Answer 17

The bigger the amine the greater the London Forces between the amine molecules will be, and the less solid it is 💕💕💕

Question 18

Phenylamine is a weaker base than NH3, because….?

Answer 18

The nitrogen lone pair in phenylamine is delocalised into the benzene ring ✨⭐️💕

Question 19

Ehtanoyl Chloride + Ammonia (NH3) =

Answer 19

Amide!! And HCl 💘

Question 20

Ethanoyl Chloride + Amine =

Answer 20

N-Substituted amide + HCl 👌🙌💘💁

Question 21

N-substituted amides (and HCl) are formed by reacting which two substances??

Answer 21

Ethanoyl Chloride + AMINE ✨✨✨

Question 22

Amides (and hydrochloric acid) are formed by reacting which two substances?

Answer 22

Ehtanoyl Chloride + Ammonia NH3 💁🎉