American West Flashcards
What were the consequences of European settler arriving in America?
Conflict between tribes-some tribes developed connections with white settlers. This made some tribes more powerful than others as some had acquired guns from the white settlers.
What did the tribes call themselves?
Nations.
What were the Sioux religions and beliefs?
Main god was Tanka-known as the great spirit. Held powwows (ceremonies that happen at the same time each year)
How many horses did the Sioux gain from the Spanish?
1500
Who were the Sioux enemies?
Crow and Pawnee tribes
How many Pawnee were massacred by the Sioux in 1873?
200
Who were the Sioux allies?
Cheyenne tribe
What does a nomandic lifestyle mean?
Move around-never settle in one place
Why were the Indians so suited to life on the Plains?
They hunted buffalo and used every single part of the buffalo for their daily resources
Why was hunting buffalo dangerous?
They were very fast and powerful and difficult to kill
Name some techniques that the Plains Indians used to hunt buffalo
Disguise as a buffalo, marked arrows so that they knew who had killed the buffalo
How did horse riding make the Indians suited to life on the Plains?
Enabled them to catch and track buffalo more efficiently
How did tipis make the Indians suited to life on the Plains?
Easily constructed and taken back down to fit their nomadic lifestyle. Make from easily accessible supplies
How did respect for the land and animals make the Indians suited to life on the Plains?
Tribes believed that if they respected the land, it would not cause conflict
How did lodges in the winter make the Indians suited to life on the Plains?
Lodges sheltered them from things such as frostbite. This decreased the death rate