Amatrice and Nepal earthquake Flashcards
When and where did amatrice earthquake occur?
2016 Italy
Causes of amatrice earthquake
Destructive boundary: The African Plate and Eurasian Plate collide
Impacts of Amtrice
Deaths: Around 299 people were killed.
Injuries: Over 1,000 people were injured.
Damage: Over 2,000 buildings were destroyed, including homes, schools, and historical buildings like churches.
Heritage loss: Many important cultural landmarks were damaged or destroyed.
Economic loss: The total damage was estimated at around €4 billion.
Responses of amatrice earthquake
Preparedness: Italy had earthquake-resistant buildings and emergency plans, though the quake still caused significant damage.
Rescue operations: Emergency services and search-and-rescue teams responded quickly, with help from other countries.
Reconstruction: The government provided funding for rebuilding, though recovery was slow due to bureaucratic delays.
Primary Responses (Immediate Actions)
Search and rescue: Emergency services, including fire and police, were quickly deployed to search for survivors.
Medical aid: Hospitals and field clinics were set up to treat the injured.
Emergency shelter: Temporary shelters and tents were provided for displaced people.
Government assistance: The Italian government allocated funds for emergency aid, including food, water, and blankets.
International help: Italy received support from other countries, including rescue teams and medical supplies.
Secondary Responses (Long-term Actions)
Rebuilding: Efforts to reconstruct homes, infrastructure, and historical buildings began after the immediate rescue phase.
Restoration of cultural heritage: Historic landmarks were repaired, and efforts were made to restore buildings like churches and museums.
Psychological support: Counseling services were provided to help survivors cope with trauma.
Improved disaster preparedness: In the long-term, Italy focused on improving earthquake-resistant buildings and enhancing early warning systems.
Primary Responses (Immediate Actions) of Nepal
Search and rescue: Search teams, including international assistance, were sent to find survivors trapped under rubble.
Emergency aid: Immediate distribution of food, water, and first-aid supplies was carried out by the government and international aid organizations.
Shelter provision: Tents and temporary shelters were set up for the displaced.
International assistance: Countries and NGOs sent medical teams, food, and supplies to help with the crisis.
Secondary Responses (Long-term Actions)
Reconstruction: The rebuilding of homes, schools, and hospitals started, but progress was slower due to limited resources and political instability.
Psychosocial support: Counseling and mental health support were provided to survivors dealing with trauma.
Improved disaster preparedness: Efforts were made to improve building standards and disaster response systems for the future.
Economic recovery: Long-term recovery plans focused on rebuilding livelihoods, restoring agriculture, and improving infrastructure.
when did Nepal earthquake occur?
25 April 2015
Impacts of Nepal earthquake
Deaths: Around 9,000 people were killed.
Injuries: Over 21,000 people were injured.
Damage: Over 600,000 buildings were destroyed, including homes, schools, and temples. Key infrastructure was severely damaged.
Economic loss: The total damage was estimated at around $10 billion.
Cultural damage: UNESCO World Heritage sites in Kathmandu were destroyed.
Responses of Nepal earthquake
International aid: Nepal received emergency assistance from various countries, including food, medical supplies, and tents.
Preparedness: Nepal had limited preparedness due to inadequate infrastructure and building regulations.
Recovery challenges: The recovery was slow due to difficult terrain, political instability, and poor infrastructure. Many people lived in temporary shelters for months or longer.
