Alzheimer's Disease Flashcards
Donepezil
Brand / Formulation
MOA
Indication
Dose
Aricept ODT or Tabs
Adlarity - PATCH (5 or 10mg)
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Mild to moderate and moderate to severe
mild - 5-10 mg/day
severe - 10-23 (but we never use 23)
Rivastigmine
Brand
indication
Dose
Exelon
Mild-mod
1.5 up to 6mg BID with food
or
Once daily patch
Galantamine
Brand
Indication
Dose
Warning
Razadyne
Mild - mod
IR - 4mg BID w/food
ER - 8mg QD in am with food
Serious skin reaction
Cholinesterae inhibitor ADE
Increase gastric acid
N/V
SLUDGE
Bradycardia
May worsen asthma/COPD
Treatment of acute toxicity of cholinesterase inhibitors
Atropine (anticholinergic)
0.5-1mg IV Q3-5 min
Memantine
Brand
MOA
Indication
Formulation/dose
ADE
Namenda
NMDAR antagonist
Mod-severe
Tabs - 5mg up to 20mg daily
ER caps - 7,14,28mg daily
Solution
Dizziness, rash
Namzaric
Components
Indication
Dose
Donepezil and memantine
Mod-severe
28mg memantine and 10mg donepezil capsule daily
Amyvid
Components
Indication
Florbetapir F-18
a radioactive diagnostic agentq
Nuedexta
Components
Indication
Dextromethorphan + quinidine
Psuedobulbar affect - sudden episodes of crying and laughing
What is the scoring system for the MMSE?
<24 points is suggestive of dementia
Aducanumab
Brand
Indication
MOA
Dose
Aduhelm
Mild AD
Anti-amyloid mAb
IV monthly
Lecanemab
Brand
Indication
MOA
Dose
Leqembi
Mild AD
anti-amyloid mAb
10mg/kg (ABW) IV every 2 weeks
Donanemab
Brand
Indication
MOA
Dose
Kisunia
AD
anti-amyloid mAb
700mg IV monthly x 3 doses