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*Sinhala* > Alphabet > Flashcards

Alphabet Flashcards

1
Q

අ

A

a [a]

AYANNA

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2
Q

ආ

A

ā [aː]

AAYANNA

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3
Q

ඇ

A

æ/ä [æ]

AEYANNA

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4
Q

ඈ

A

ǣ [æː]

AEEYANNA

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5
Q

ඉ

A

i [i]

IYANNA

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6
Q

ඊ

A

ī [iː]

IIYANNA

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7
Q

උ

A

u [u]

UYANNA

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8
Q

ඌ

A

ū [uː]

UUYANNA

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9
Q

ඍ

A

ṛ [ur]

IRUYANNA

(Vocalic diacritic, syllabic r)

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10
Q

ඎ

A

ṝ [ruː]

IRUUYANNA

(Vocalic diacritic, syllabic r)

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11
Q

එ

A

e [e]

EYANNA

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12
Q

ඒ

A

ē [eː]

EEYANNA

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13
Q

ඓ

A

ai [ai]

AIYANNA

(Vocalic diacritic, diphthong)

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14
Q

ඔ

A

o [o]

OYANNA

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15
Q

ඕ

A

ō [oː]

OOYANNA

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16
Q

ඖ

A

au [au]

AUYANNA

(Vocalic diacritic, diphthong)

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17
Q

ක

A

ka [ka]

ALPAPRAANA KAYANNA

(Plosives, voiceless, velar)

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18
Q

ඛ

A

kha [ka]

MAHAAPRAANA KAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiceless, velar)

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19
Q

ග

A

ga [ɡa]

ALPAPRAANA GAYANNA

(Plosives, voiced, velar)

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20
Q

ඝ

A

gha [ɡa]

MAHAAPRAANA GAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiced, velar)

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21
Q

ඞ

A

ṅa [ŋa]

KANTAJA NAASIKYAYA

(Other additional miśra graphemes)

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22
Q

ච

A

ca [t͡ʃa]

ALPAPRAANA CAYANNA

(affricates)

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23
Q

ඡ

A

cha [t͡ʃa]

MAHAAPRAANA CAYANNA

(Other additional miśra graphemes, aspirate affricates)

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24
Q

ජ

A

ja [d͡ʒa]

ALPAPRAANA JAYANNA

(affricates)

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25
Q

ඣ

A

jha [d͡ʒa]

MAHAAPRAANA JAYANNA

(Other additional miśra graphemes, aspirate affricates)

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26
Q

ඤ

A

ña [ɲa]

TAALUJA NAASIKYAYA

(Other additional miśra graphemes, nasals)

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27
Q

ට

A

ṭa [ʈa]

ALPAPRAANA TTAYANNA

(Plosives, voiceless, retroflex)

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28
Q

ඨ

A

ṭha [ʈa]

MAHAAPRAANA TTAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiceless, retroflex)

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29
Q

ඩ

A

ḍa [ɖa]

ALPAPRAANA DDAYANNA

(Plosives, voiced, retroflex)

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30
Q

ඪ

A

ḍha [ɖa]

MAHAAPRAANA DDAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiced, retroflex)

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31
Q

ණ

A

ṇa [ɳa]

MUURDHAJA NAYANNA

(other letters, retroflex)

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32
Q

ත

A

ta [t̪a]

ALPAPRAANA TAYANNA

(Plosives, voiceless, dental)

33
Q

ථ

A

tha [t̪a]

MAHAAPRAANA TAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiceless, dental)

34
Q

ද

A

da [d̪a]

ALPAPRAANA DAYANNA

(Plosives, voiced, dental)

35
Q

ධ

A

dha [d̪a]

MAHAAPRAANA DAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiced, dental)

36
Q

න

A

na [na]

DANTAJA NAYANNA

(nasals)

37
Q

ප

A

pa [pa]

ALPAPRAANA PAYANNA

(Plosives, voiceless, labial)

38
Q

ඵ

A

pha [pa]

MAHAAPRAANA PAYANNA

(​Extra miśra plosives, voiceless, labial)

39
Q

බ

A

ba [ba]

ALPAPRAANA BAYANNA

(Plosives, voiced, labial)

40
Q

භ

A

bha [ba]

MAHAAPRAANA BAYANNA

(Extra miśra plosives, voiced, labial)

41
Q

ම

A

ma [ma]

MAYANNA

(nasals)

42
Q

ය

A

ya [ja]

YAYANNA

(glide)

43
Q

ර

A

ra [ra]

RAYANNA

(liquid)

44
Q

ල

A

la [la]

DANTAJA LAYANNA

(liquid)

45
Q

ව

A

va [ʋa]

VAYANNA

(glide)

46
Q

ස

A

sa [sa]

DANTAJA SAYANNA

(fricatives)

47
Q

ශ

A

śa [sa]

TAALUJA SAYANNA

(Other additional miśra graphemes, sibilants)

48
Q

ෂ

A

ṣa [sa]

MUURDHAJA SAYANNA

(Other additional miśra graphemes, sibilants)

49
Q

හ

A

ha [ha]

HAYANNA

(fricatives)

50
Q

ළ

A

ḷa [ɭa]

MUURDHAJA LAYANNA

(retroflex)

51
Q

ෆ

A

fa [fa, ɸa, pa]

FAYANNA

(Other additional miśra graphemes,

52
Q

ඦ

A

n̆ja [nd͡ʒa]

SANYAKA JAYANNA

(Other additional miśra graphemes)

Not used

53
Q

ඏ

A

ḷ [li]

ILUYANNA

(Vocalic diacritics, syllabic l)

54
Q

ඐ

A

ḹ [liː]

ILUUYANNA

(Vocalic diacritics, syllabic l)

55
Q

ඟ

A

n̆ga [ⁿɡa]

SANYAKA GAYANNA

(Prenasalized consonants, velar, ඞ+ග)

56
Q

ඥ

A

gna [ɡna]

TAALUJA SANYOOGA NAAKSIKYAYA

(Other additional miśra graphemes, nasals)

57
Q

ඬ

A

n̆ḍa [ⁿɖa]

SANYAKA DDAYANNA

(Prenasalized consonants, retroflex, ණ+ඩ)

58
Q

ඳ

A

n̆da [ⁿd̪a]

SANYAKA DAYANNA

(Prenasalized consonants, dental, න+ද)

59
Q

ඹ

A

m̆ba [ᵐba]

AMBA BAYANNA

(Prenasalized consonants, labial, ම+බ)

60
Q

්

A

SIGN AL-LAKUNA

හල් කිරිම

hal kirīma

ක් [k]

61
Q

◌

A

Inherent /a/ (without any pili)

ක් + අ = ක [kʌ]

62
Q

ා

A

ඇලපිල්ල

ælapilla

ක් + ආ = කා [kɑː]

63
Q

ැ

A

ඇදය

ædaya

ක් + ඇ = කැ [kæ]

64
Q

ෑ

A

දිග ඇදය

diga ædaya

ක් + ඈ = කෑ [kæː]

65
Q

ි

A

ඉස්පිල්ල

ispilla

ක් + ඉ = කි [ki]

66
Q

ී

A

දිග ඉස්පිල්ල

diga ispilla

ක් + ඊ = කී [kiː]

67
Q

ු

A

පාපිල්ල

pāpilla

ක් + උ = කු [ku], [kɯ]

68
Q

ූ

A

දිග පාපිල්ල

diga pāpilla

ක් + ඌ = කූ [kuː]

69
Q

ෘ

A

ගැටය සහිත ඇලපිල්ල

gæṭa sahita ælapilla

ක් + උ = කෘ [kru]

70
Q

ෲ

A

ගැටය සහිත ඇලපිලි දෙක

gæṭa sahita ælapili deka

ක් + ඌ = කෲ [kruː]

71
Q

ෟ

A

ගයනුකිත්ත

gayanukitta

Used in conjunction with kombuva for consonants.

Vocalic l

72
Q

ෳ

A

දිග ගයනුකිත්ත

diga gayanukitta

Not in contemporary use.

73
Q

ෙ

A

කොම්බුව

kombuva

ක් + එ = කෙ [ke]

74
Q

ේ

A

කොම්බුව සහ හල්කිරීම

kombuva saha halkirīma

ක් + ඒ = කේ [keː]

75
Q

ෛ

A

කොම්බු දෙක

kombu deka

ක් + ඓ = කෛ [kʌj]

76
Q

ො

A

කොම්බුව සහ ඇලපිල්ල

kombuva saha ælapilla

ක් + ඔ = කො [ko]

77
Q

ෝ

A

කොම්බුව සහ හල්ඇලපිල්ල

kombuva saha halælapilla

ක් + ඕ = කෝ [koː]

78
Q

ෞ

A

කොම්බුව සහ ගයනුකිත්ත

kombuva saha gayanukitta

ක් + ඖ = කෞ [kʌʋ]

*Sinhala* (10 decks)

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