Alpha-2 Agonists Flashcards
1
Q
Examples of Alpha-2 Agonists
3
A
- xylaxine
- detomidine
- dexmedetomidine
2
Q
What is Xylazine used for?
A
Only really used for making cats vomit in emergencies
3
Q
What are the effects of Alpha-2 Agonists?
6
A
- CNS depression
- Muscle relaxation
- Analgesia
- CV system depression (↓HR, ↓BP)
- Respiratory system depression
- Vomiting
4
Q
When should you avoid using Alpha-2 Agonists?
A
if an animal’s CV function is impaired
5
Q
What can be administered with Alpha-2 Agonists in dogs?
A
atropine
6
Q
What can a labeled dose of Alpha-2 Agonists cause?
A
excessive pre-anesthetic depression
7
Q
How do ruminants react to Alpha-2 Agonists?
A
very sensitive
8
Q
How can dexmedetomidine be reversed?
A
atipamezole (Antisedan)
9
Q
How can xylazine be reversed?
A
yohimbine (Yobine)
