Allgemeine AA Themen Flashcards

1
Q

Menschenrechte

A
  • Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte: 30 Artikel, 1948 durch UNGA verabschiedet
  • UN Menschenrechtskommission unter Vorsitz von Eleanor Roosevelt hat die Erklärung erarbeitet
  • vier Freiheiten: Redefreiheit, Glaubensfreiheit, Freiheit vor Furcht und Not
  • GG Art. 1 Abs. 2 bekennt sich zu Menschenrechten
  • 3 Generationen von Menschenrechten: 1. bürgerliche Abwehrrechte gegen den Staat 2. soziale, wirtschaftliche & kulturelle Rechte, 3. Gruppen-/ Kollektivrechte
  • Internationaler Strafgerichtshof: Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit, Massenmord, Völkermord
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2
Q

International Humanitarian Law

A
  • Hague law: restricts means and methods of warfare
  • Geneva law: protects persons in armed conflict
  • body of law to regulate law of parties in conflict
  • it aims to mitigate human suffering
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3
Q

The Hague Conventions

A
  • 1899 and 1908
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4
Q

Geneva Conventions I - IV

A
  • 1949

- almost every state has signed the revised versions

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5
Q

Additional Protocols

A

1977

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6
Q

What is the ICRC?

A

ICRC: international committee of the red cross

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7
Q

IHL in the international legal order?

A
  • field in public international law
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8
Q

What fields of public international law exist?

A
  • IHL
  • ## human rights law
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