Allergy and Anaphylaxis Flashcards
1
Q
Epinephrine is reserved for severe cases of allergic reaction/anaphylaxis. What are the S/S?
A
ALOC, hypotension, insipiratory/expiratory wheezing, stridor
2
Q
IM epinephrine dose for patient in anaphylaxis
A
0.3 mg IM 1:1,000 epinephrine
3
Q
IV epinephrine for patient in anaphylaxis
A
0.3 mg IV 1:10,000 epinephrine
If it goes in the vein, it’s 1:10,000
4
Q
Benadryl for itching/hives
A
50 mg IV/IM (one unit dose)
5
Q
What is used to combat wheezing
A
2.5 mg albuterol
6
Q
Why is Duo-Neb not used in anaphylaxis/allergic reaction?
A
Ipratroprium is not necessary, as the Benadryl acts to decrease PNS stimulation
7
Q
What is given to battle hypotension?
A
20mL/kg NS bolus (SBP > 100 mmHg is required)
