All Drugs Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid®, Transderm Nitro®, Nitro stat®)

A

nitrate

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2
Q

isosorbide (Isordil® or Ismo®)

A

nitrate

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3
Q

propranolol (Inderal®)

A

beta blocker

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4
Q

metoprolol (Lopressor®)

A

beta blocker

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5
Q

nadolol (Corgard®)

A

beta blocker

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6
Q

atenolol (Tenormin®)

A

beta blocker

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7
Q

nebivolol (Bystolic®)

A

beta blocker

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8
Q

carvedilol (Coreg®)

A

beta blocker

alpha 1 blocker too

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9
Q

verapamil (Calan®)

A

Non-dihydropyridine

Calcium channel blocker

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10
Q

diltiazem (Cardizem®)

A

Non-dihydropyridine

Calcium channel blocker

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11
Q

nifedipine (Procardia®)

A

Dihydropyridine

Calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

amlodipine (Norvasc®)

A

Dihydropyridine

Calcium channel blocker

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13
Q

nisoldipine (Sular®)

A

Dihydropyridine

Calcium channel blocker

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14
Q

all dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers end in

A

dipine

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15
Q

digoxin (Lanoxin®)

A

cardiac glycoside

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16
Q

quinidine (Quingulate®)

A

class 1 antiarrhythmics

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17
Q

procainamide (Pronestyl®)

A

class 1 antiarrhythmics

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18
Q

lidocaine (Xylocaine®)

A

class 1 antiarrhythmics

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19
Q

what are class 2 antiarhythmics

A

beta blockers

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20
Q

amiodarone (Cardarone®)

A

class 3 antiarrhythmics

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21
Q

bretylium (Bretylol®)

A

class 3 antiarrhythmics

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22
Q

what are class 4 antiarrhythmics

A

non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

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23
Q

adenosine (Adenocard®)

A

antiarrhythmic (other)

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24
Q

prazosin (Minipress®)

A

alpha 1 blocker

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25
terazosin (Hytrin®)
alpha 1 blocker
26
doxazosin (Cardura®)
alpha 1 blocker
27
clonidine (Catapres®)
alpha 2 central agonist
28
methyldopa (Aldomet®)
alpha 2 central agonist
29
hydralazine (Apresoline®)
vasodilator
30
minoxidil (Loniten®, Rogaine®)
vasodilator
31
nitroprusside (Nipride®, Nitropress®)
vasodilator
32
hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril®)
thiazide type diuretic
33
chlorthalidone (Hygroton®)
thiazide-like diuretic
34
indapamide (Lozol®)
thiazide-like diuretic
35
metolazone (Zaroxolyn®)
thiazide-like diuretic
36
furosemide (Lasix®)
loop diuretic
37
torsemide (Demadex®)
loop diuretic
38
triamterene (Dyrenium®)
K+ sparing—Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist | Diuretic
39
amiloride (Midamor®)
K+ sparing—Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist | Diuretic
40
spironolactone (Aldactone®)
K+ sparing—Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist | Diuretic
41
mannitol (Osmitrol®)
osmotic diuretic
42
what do all ACE inhibitors end in
pril
43
captopril (Capoten®)
ACE inhibitor
44
enalapril (Vasotec®)
ACE inhibitor
45
lisinopril (Zestril®)
ACE inhibitor
46
benazepril (Lotensin®)
ACE inhibitor
47
quinapril (Accupril®)
ACE inhibitor
48
ramipril (Altace®)
ACE inhibitor
49
what do all angiotensin II receptor antagonists end in
sartan
50
losartan (Cozaar®)
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
51
valsartan (Diovan®)
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
52
irbesartan (Avapro®)
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
53
olmesartan (Benicar®)
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
54
aliskiren (Tekturna®)
renin inhibitor
55
niacin (Slo-Niacin® or Niaspan®)
nicotinic acid antihyperlipidemics
56
pravastatin (Pravachol®)
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | antihyperlipidemic
57
simvastatin (Zocor®)
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | antihyperlipidemic
58
atorvastatin (Lipitor®)
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | antihyperlipidemic
59
lovastatin (Mevacor®)
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | antihyperlipidemic
60
rosuvastatin (Crestor®)
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | antihyperlipidemic
61
fluvastatin (Lescol®)
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors | antihyperlipidemic
62
what do all HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (antihyperlipidemic) end in
statins
63
cholestyramine (Questran®)
Bile Acid Sequestrants | antihyperlipidemic
64
gemfibrozil (Lopid®)
Fibric Acid Derivative | antihyperlipidemic
65
fenofibrate (Triglide®)
Fibric Acid Derivative | antihyperlipidemic
66
ezetimibe (Zetia®)
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor | antihyperlipidemic
67
heparin
high molecular parenteral | anticoagulant
68
enoxaparin (Lovenox®)
low molecular parenteral | anticoagulant
69
warfarin (Coumadin®)
oral vitamin k agonist | anticoagulant
70
dabigatran (Pradaxa®)
NOAC thrombin inhibiotr | anticoagulants
71
rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)
NOAC factor Xa inhibitor
72
apixaban (Eliquis®)
NOAC factor Xa inhibitor
73
edoxaban (Savaysa®)
NOAC factor Xa inhibitor
74
antidote for warfarin
vitamin k
75
antidote for heparin
protamine sulfate
76
aspirin ASA
Antiplatelet agents
77
dipyridamole (Persantine®)
Antiplatelet agents
78
clopidogrel (Plavix®)
Antiplatelet agents
79
prasugrel (Effient®)
Antiplatelet agents
80
ticlopidine (Ticlid®)
Antiplatelet agents
81
streptokinase (Streptase®)
Thrombolytic
82
alteplase (tPA®)
Thrombolytic
83
treatments for anemia
iron, folic acid, vitmain B12