All about the 3 types of tissues (inclusive? nope) Flashcards
What are the 3 types of tissues?
- Epithelial tissue - epithelium
- Connective tissue
- Muscle tissue
Teeny info about epithelial tissue?
- Refers to sheets of cells that cover exterior surfaces of the body
- Lines internal cavities and passageways
- And forms certain glands
Info about epithelial tissue?
- This tissue type forms the lining of the body and organs (endothelium)
- Cells are closely packed together and may have cilia, they have a basement membrane connecting them
- Can be simple (one layer) or compound (several layers)
- Can have several shapes:
Columnar (tall and thing) e.g. intestines
Squamous (flat) e.g. blood vessels
Cuboidal e.g. kidneys
Visuals:
Squamous: It’s quite literally flat so, ye. Perhaps a bunch of eyes shaped all together as a cube, remember it’s more flat
Cuboidal: Just like squamous but not rlly flat like that. I’d say there’s more in a row too
Ciliated columnar: So it’s tall and thin ofc. In addition, “ciliated”, so look at the top of it too
Teeny info about connective tissue?
- Binds the cell and organs of the body together
- Functions in the protection, support, and integration of all parts of the body
Info about connective tissue?
- These connect different tissue types and organs together and also includes the skeleton and blood
- Cells are often far apart and from each other and connected by a fluid, solid, or semi-solid substance (the extracellular matrix)
- For example, Osteocytes, the bones are connected by a solid substance formed mostly of calcium
Visuals:
Well it’s a fluid/substance so, idk reminds me of the cohesion of H2O
Teeny info about muscle tissue?
- Excitable, responding to stimulation and contracting to provide movement
- Occurs as three major types: Skeletal (voluntary) muscle, Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle in the heart
Info about muscle tissue?
- Muscle fibres are only cells which can contract and relax, this action causes the muscle tissue as a whole to contract and relax
- Muscle tissues appears striated (stripy)
- 3 main types: smooth, skeletal and cardiac
- Smooth = muscles you cannot control, found in digestive system and blood vessels
- Skeletal = muscles used to move your skeleton about a joint
- Cardiac = muscles found in your heart
Visuals:
Skeletal: Bones ig? with them dark slabs around
Smooth: A bunch of mari’s, if u know u know
Cardiac: lowkey looks like the trachea but obviously muscle stylated