All about the 3 types of tissues (inclusive? nope) Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 types of tissues?

A
  1. Epithelial tissue - epithelium
  2. Connective tissue
  3. Muscle tissue
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2
Q

Teeny info about epithelial tissue?

A
  1. Refers to sheets of cells that cover exterior surfaces of the body
  2. Lines internal cavities and passageways
  3. And forms certain glands
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3
Q

Info about epithelial tissue?

A
  • This tissue type forms the lining of the body and organs (endothelium)
  • Cells are closely packed together and may have cilia, they have a basement membrane connecting them
  • Can be simple (one layer) or compound (several layers)
  • Can have several shapes:
    Columnar (tall and thing) e.g. intestines
    Squamous (flat) e.g. blood vessels
    Cuboidal e.g. kidneys

Visuals:
Squamous: It’s quite literally flat so, ye. Perhaps a bunch of eyes shaped all together as a cube, remember it’s more flat
Cuboidal: Just like squamous but not rlly flat like that. I’d say there’s more in a row too
Ciliated columnar: So it’s tall and thin ofc. In addition, “ciliated”, so look at the top of it too

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4
Q

Teeny info about connective tissue?

A
  1. Binds the cell and organs of the body together
  2. Functions in the protection, support, and integration of all parts of the body
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5
Q

Info about connective tissue?

A
  • These connect different tissue types and organs together and also includes the skeleton and blood
  • Cells are often far apart and from each other and connected by a fluid, solid, or semi-solid substance (the extracellular matrix)
  • For example, Osteocytes, the bones are connected by a solid substance formed mostly of calcium

Visuals:
Well it’s a fluid/substance so, idk reminds me of the cohesion of H2O

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6
Q

Teeny info about muscle tissue?

A
  1. Excitable, responding to stimulation and contracting to provide movement
  2. Occurs as three major types: Skeletal (voluntary) muscle, Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle in the heart
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7
Q

Info about muscle tissue?

A
  • Muscle fibres are only cells which can contract and relax, this action causes the muscle tissue as a whole to contract and relax
  • Muscle tissues appears striated (stripy)
  • 3 main types: smooth, skeletal and cardiac
  • Smooth = muscles you cannot control, found in digestive system and blood vessels
  • Skeletal = muscles used to move your skeleton about a joint
  • Cardiac = muscles found in your heart

Visuals:
Skeletal: Bones ig? with them dark slabs around
Smooth: A bunch of mari’s, if u know u know
Cardiac: lowkey looks like the trachea but obviously muscle stylated

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