Alkanes Flashcards

1
Q

Alkanes

A

Saturated, unreactive hydrocarbons obtained by fractional distillation

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2
Q

Reactions of alkanes

A

Mostly incomplete or sometimes complete combustion via free radicals

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3
Q

Free radicals

A

Intermediate reactive species that contain an unpaired electron

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4
Q

Free radical reaction steps

A

Initiation, propagation and termination

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5
Q

Propagation step

A

Use up a free radical and produce a new one

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6
Q

Catenation

A

Carbon containing compounds forming long stable chains by covalent bonds

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7
Q

Petroleum

A

Complex mixture of organic compounds formed by heat and pressure acting on plankton and algae

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