Acids And Bases

Question 1

Acids

Answer 1

Sour taste, corrosive, becomes neutral after reactions with alkali and proton donor

Question 2

Bases

Answer 2

Bitter, gives soapy solutions, reacts with acids to give neutral salts, produces hydroxide ions in water and proton acceptor

Question 3

Alkali

Answer 3

Base that dissolves in water

Question 4

Ph scale

Answer 4

Method of expressing acidity

Question 5

Indicator paper

Answer 5

Change color at a known characteristic ph value

Question 6

Neutralization reaction

Answer 6

Exothermic reaction where a strong acid reacts with a strong base

Question 7

Equivalence point

Answer 7

When the minimum amount of acid has been added to react with all of the alkali

Question 8

Amides

Answer 8

Are not basic, and are very stable

Question 9

Acid-base equilibrium

Answer 9

Position of equilibrium depends on extent of ionization

Question 10

Ka value

Answer 10

High value means strong acid and equilibrium lies to the right

Question 11

How does concentration affect percent ionization

Answer 11

More dilute acid solution leads to a greater fraction dissociated

Question 12

Buffer solutions

Answer 12

Mixtures of weak acid or base with a corresponding salt that resist large ph changes