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Russia 1855-1964 > Alexander III > Flashcards

Alexander III Flashcards

0
Q

Land captains replaced justices of the peace in…

A

1889

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1
Q

Alex III’s nickname?

A

Tsar Repressor

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2
Q

What were land captains?

A

Members of the gentry chosen to control the peasants - their power superseded the Mir

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3
Q

What did Alex III do to universities?

A

Centralised them and brought strict controls on them, reducing student freedom

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4
Q

What did Alex III do to uni fees?

A

x4

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5
Q

Decree restricting access to education under Alex III?

A

1887 decree to prevent children from humble backgrounds being ‘encouraged to abandon the social environment to which they belong’

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6
Q

How many students at the end of Alex IIIs rule?

A

16,500

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7
Q

What % of the population could vote under Alex III?

A

0.7% of the population in Moscow and st Petersburg

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8
Q

Statute concerning measures for the protection of state security and social order? When and what?

A

1881, gave government power to: increase repression of tsarist critics, prohibit gatherings of 12+, introduce emergency political rule, suspend habeas corpus, close schools unis and newspapers

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9
Q

1881 statute…

A

Concerning measures for the protection of state security and social order

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10
Q

Manifesto on unshakeable autocracy?

A

1881

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11
Q

When was the Zemstva act?

A

1890

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12
Q

What did the Zemstva act do?

A

Reduced Zemstvas powers and independence, centralising gov control

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13
Q

How many executions under Alex III?

A

44

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14
Q

What was the Okhrana?

A

Secret police from 1881

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15
Q

When was lenins brother hung?

A

1887

16
Q

Growth of Russia’s economy pa in the 1890s?

A

8% pa

17
Q

When was witte appointed finance minister?

A

1892

18
Q

Who did witte convince to invest in Russian industry?

A

Foreign investors eg France and Belgium

19
Q

When were the trans-Siberian and Chinese Eastern railways built?

A

1892-1904

20
Q

Railways built between 1892 and 1904?

A

Trans-Siberian and Chinese-Eastern

21
Q

Factory legislations under Alex III?

A

Restricted hours of work and prevented women and children from working

22
Q

Famine under Alex III?

A

1891

23
Q

% of national minorities in population under Alex III?

A

55

24
Q

Interior minister responsible for Russification?

A

Plehve

25
Q

Series of pogroms broke out in…

A

1881

26
Q

How many decrees against Jews in 1881?

A

600

27
Q

What decrees against Jews in 1881?

A

Preventing Jews from voting, entry to education etc.

28
Q

Deportation of foreign Jews under Alex III in…

A

1890

29
Q

Deportation of Jews from Moscow?

A

1891, 2000

30
Q

Provisional or temporary rules were passed in…

A

1882

31
Q

Provisional or temporary rules banned Jews from…

A

Settling in rural areas, owning or managing land, having right of appeal, marrying a Christian, holding any administrative office, etc.

Russia 1855-1964 (15 decks)

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