Alcohols ethers Flashcards
Type of addition for oxy-demercuration
anti
Type of addition for hydroboration oxidation
syn
Na/C2H5OH
CEKA Cyanide to amine Ester to alcohol ketone to alcohol aldehyde to alcohol
LiAlH4 triple bond reduction
trans double bond
Clemenson exception
alpha or beta keto acids dont give clemenson
NaHCO3 to give CO2 is shown by
only carboxylic acids
Rxn with Na to give H2 is shown by
all alcohols and carboxylic acids
Rxn with amide to give NH3 is shown by
all alcohols and carboxylic acids
Rxn with base to give salt+water
methanol, phenol and carboxylic acids
dehydrating agents
POCl3, P2O5, Al2O3,Pyridine,H2SO4
OPR use
2deg —–> ketone
fenton’s reagent(Fe2+ + H2O2)
benzene ——-(fentons)—–> phenol
toluene ——-(fentons)——>
p-cresol
phenol + benzoyl chloride
benzoylation happens(like acetylation)
phenol + CCl4
salicylic acid
ether + PCl5
alkyl chloride + alkyl’chloride + POCl3
Victor Meyer
1deg —-> red
2deg —–> blue
3deg ——> no colour
Boiling point
acid>alcohol>1deg amine>aldehyde>ketone>ether>alkane
Dows process
chlorobenzene to phenol
benzene SO3H + NaOH + HCl —–>
phenol
CO + H2 —–(ZnO/Cr2O3)—->
CH3OH
Role of invertase
Sucrose ————–> Glucose + Fruictose
Role of zymase ————>
glucose ————> ethanol + CO2
(In absence of air)
Action of enzyme is inhibited when %age alcohol reaches 14%