akadska država Flashcards

1
Q

kdaj

A

2334-1279 pr. kr.

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2
Q

lega

A

severno od sumerije

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3
Q

kaj je ob koncu 3. tis. pr. kr.

A

vdor nomadskih skupin (zaradi lahke dostopnosti Mezopotamije, bogate sumerske države)

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4
Q

glavno mesto

A

akad

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5
Q

kaj so prevzeli od domačega preb.

A

kulturo, vero in oblast

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6
Q

semiti akade

A

ustvarili prvo veliko državo

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7
Q

vladarji

A

čaščeni kot bogovi
vladajo kot orientalni despotje

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8
Q

sargon

A

Semitski častnik Kiša
podredi si vse sumerske državice (zaradi neuspeha ustanovitve enotne sumerske države)

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9
Q

semiti

A

vodilna politična in vojaška sila v mezopotamiji

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10
Q

sargon 1.

A

zgradi prestolnico Akad - centralizacija
oblast razširi nad celotno mezopotamijo ter del anatolije sirije in perzije

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11
Q

propad

A
  1. notranji nemiri oslabijo državo (uničijo jo Gutijci)
  2. to izkoristijo sumerci
  3. kralj Urnamu 3. urska dinastija
  4. spopadi s sosednjimi ljudstvi -> propade
  5. znani zakonik izdal kralj urnamu
  6. oprdelujejo kaznivo dejanje in kazen
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