Afrikaans CNS Flashcards

0
Q

Parts of the CNS

A

Die sentrale senuweestelsel is van die brein en rugmurg gemaak.

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1
Q

Basic function of CNS

A

Die sentrale senuweestelsel beheer en koordineer die ligaam se verskeie (different) stelsels.

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2
Q

Common causes (algemene oorsake) of CNS dysfunction.

A
Probleme van die SSS gebeur as gevolg van
Probleme met bloedsomloop
Besering
Infeksie
Kanker
Gifstowwe
Hormone
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3
Q

A few illnesses of the CNS

A
Daar is baie siktes van die sentrale senuweestelsel 
Beroerte
Meningitis
Demensie
Epilepsie
Kopbeseering
Parkinson's siekte
Kanker
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4
Q

What health professionals are involved in CNS treatment.

A

Daar is baie mense wat betrokke in die behandeling van SSS toestande.
Doktors, verpleegsters, fisioterapuut, psigiater, arbeitsterapuut, neurolooge and spraakterapuute.

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5
Q

What is a stroke

A

Die brein nodig bloed om te werk. ‘n beroerte gebeur waneer daar is te min bloed in ‘n deel van die brein.

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6
Q

There are two types of strokes

A

Daar is twee tipe beroertes

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7
Q

Describe the two types of strokes…

A

Een tipe beroerte gebeur waneer daar ‘n verstopping in een van die brein se bloedvate is.
Die tweede tipe beroerte vind plaas waneer een van die are in die brein bars en bloeding op ‘n deel van die brein veroorsaak.

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8
Q

Toe to finger test

A

Lig u voet om aan my vinger te raak

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9
Q

Finger nose test

A

Plaas u regtevinger op u neus en raak dan aan my vinger. Doen dit weer en weer.

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10
Q

Heel knee test

A

Plaas u linkerhak op u regte knie en gly dit af na u regterenkel.

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11
Q

I’m going to examine your power

A

Ek sal u krag ondersoek

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12
Q

I’m going to offer resistance. Work against me.

A

Ek gaan weerstand bied. Werk teen my

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13
Q

Bend your arm and them make it straight

A

Buig u arm. Maak dit reguit.

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14
Q

Take my fingers and pull them tightly together.

A

Neem my vingers en druk hulle styf saam

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15
Q

Bend your wrist up and down.

A

Buig u gewrig af en op.

16
Q

Bend your arms at your elbow and place your hands on your side. I’m going to pull your arms up and then down again. You must give resistance.

A

Buig u arms by die elmboog en plaas u hande op u sye. Ek gaan Dan u arms op druk en Dan weer af druk en u moet weerstand beid.

17
Q

Relax. Don’t work against me.

A

Ontspan. Moenie teen my werk nie.

18
Q

Please give me your hand/ arm

A

Gee vir my asseblief u hand / arm.

19
Q

Can you see this

A

Kan u dit sien, mevrou

20
Q

Follow my finger with your eye. Don’t move your head.

A

Volg my vinger met u oe. Moenie u kop beweeg nie.

21
Q

Does this feel the same as this

A

Voel dit die selfde soos dit.

22
Q

I’m going to place my hand under your chin and my thumb on your chin.

A

Ek gaan my hand onder u ken plaas en my duim op u ken

23
Q

Open your mouth. Close your mouth

A

Maak u mond oop. Maak u mond toe.

24
Q

Frown for me

A

Frons vir my

25
Q

Lift your eyebrows

A

Log u wenkbroue

26
Q

Smile

A

Glimlag

27
Q

Blow out your cheeks

A

Maak bollewange

28
Q

Shut your eyes tightly

A

Knyp u oe styf toe.

29
Q

I’m going to whisper in your ear. Listen to what I say.

A

Ek gaan nou in u oor fluister, luister na wat ek se.

30
Q

Make you mouth wide open.

A

Maak u mond wyd oop.

31
Q

I’m going to place my hand on your cheek. Turn your face against my hand.

A

Ek gaan my hand teen u wange plaas. Draai u gesig teen my hand.

32
Q

Open your mouth. Stick out your tongue. Put your tongue in your cheek.

A

Maak u mond oop. Steek uit u tong. Plaas u tong in u wang.

33
Q

Is the outcome of a stroke always the same?

A

Née, die gevolgde van ‘n beroerte is nie altyd die selfde nie. Dit hang af van water deel van die brein beskadig is en hoe groot die seere is.

34
Q

What can contribute to the development of a stroke.

A

Hoebloeddruk, hoe cholesterol, hart probleme an rokery aanleiding kan gee tot beroertes.