Aerodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

You are planning an IFR flight and need to verify the VOR equipment operational check was accomplished within the preceding

A

A) 30 days.

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2
Q

What is the maximum allowable tolerance between the two indicators of a dual VOR system when making a VOR check?

A

B) 4° between the two indicated bearings of the VORs when tuned to the same ground VOR facility.

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3
Q

If while in level flight, it becomes necessary to use an alternate source of static pressure vented inside the airplane, which of the following variations in instrument indications should the pilot expect?

A

A) The altimeter will read higher than normal, airspeed greater than normal, and the VSI will momentarily show a climb.

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4
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard-rate turn to the right from an easterly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

B) The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

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5
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard-rate turn to the right from a south heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

B) The compass will indicate a turn to the right, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

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6
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass when you roll into a standard-rate turn to the left from a south heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

C) The compass will indicate a turn to the left, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

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7
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard-rate turn to the right from a westerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

C) The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

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8
Q

As you roll into a standard-rate right turn from a northerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere, the magnetic compass will

A

C) initially indicate a turn to the left.

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9
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard-rate turn to the left from a west heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

A) The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

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10
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard-rate turn to the left from a north heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

A) The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

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11
Q

What is the relationship between centrifugal force and the horizontal lift component in a coordinated turn?

A

C) Horizontal lift and centrifugal force are equal.

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12
Q

What force causes an airplane to turn?

A

B) Horizontal lift component.

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13
Q

Which instrument indicates the quality of a turn?

A

C) Ball of the turn coordinator.

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14
Q

During a constant bank level turn, what effect would an increase in airspeed have on the rate and radius of turn?

A

B) Rate of turn would decrease, and radius of turn would increase.

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15
Q

Conditions that determine the pitch attitude required to maintain level flight are

A

B) airspeed, air density, wing design, and angle of attack.

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16
Q

You begin a descent with your static ports iced over. What will be the indication on your VSI?

A

C) VSI will indicate zero regardless of actual descent rate.

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17
Q

If the outside air temperature increases during a flight at constant power and at a constant indicated altitude, the true airspeed will

A

B) increase and true altitude will increase.

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18
Q

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard-rate turn to the left from an east heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

B) The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

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19
Q

During normal operation of a vacuum driven attitude indicator, what attitude indication should you see when rolling out from a 180° skidding turn to straight-and-level coordinated flight?

A

C) The miniature aircraft shows a turn in the direction opposite the skid.

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20
Q

During normal coordinated turns, what error due to precession should you observe when rolling out to straight-and-level flight from a 180° steep turn to the right?

A

C) The miniature aircraft would show a slight turn indication to the left.

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21
Q

Errors in both pitch and bank indication on an attitude indicator are usually at a maximum as the aircraft rolls out of a

A

A) 180° turn.

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22
Q

If a 180° steep turn is made to the right and the aircraft is rolled out to straight-and-level flight by visual references, the attitude indicator

A

B) may show a slight climb and turn.

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23
Q

One characteristic that a properly functioning gyro depends upon for operation is the

A

B) resistance to deflection of the spinning wheel or disc.

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24
Q

How should you preflight check the accuracy of your altimeter prior to an IFR flight?

A

B) Set the current altimeter setting and the indication should be within 75 feet of the airport elevation.

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25
Q

(Refer to figure 144.) What changes in control displacement should be made so that “2” would result in a coordinated standard-rate turn?

A

A) Increase left rudder and increase rate of turn.

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26
Q

(Refer to figure 144.) Which illustration indicates a coordinated turn?

A

B) 3.

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27
Q

(Refer to figure 144.) Which illustration indicates a skidding turn?

A

A) 1.

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28
Q

(Refer to figure 144.) What changes in control displacement should be made so that “1” would result in a coordinated standard-rate turn?

A

A) Increase right rudder and increase rate of turn.

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29
Q

(Refer to figure 144.) Which illustration indicates a slipping turn?

A

B) 2.

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30
Q

When airspeed is increased in a turn, what must be done to maintain a constant altitude?

A

B) Increase the angle of bank and/or decrease the pitch attitude.

31
Q

The primary reason the pitch attitude must be increased, to maintain a constant altitude during a coordinated turn, is because the

A

A) vertical component of lift has decreased as the result of the bank.

32
Q

When checking the sensitivity of a VOR receiver, the number of degrees in course change as the OBS is rotated to move the CDI from center to the last dot on either side should be between

A

C) 10° and 12°.

33
Q

If, while in level flight, it becomes necessary to use an alternate source of static pressure, which of the following should the pilot expect?

A

C) The vertical speed to momentarily show a climb.

34
Q

(Refer to figure 76.) Which indication would be an acceptable accuracy check of both VOR receivers when the aircraft is located on the VOR receiver checkpoint at the Helena Regional Airport?

A

B) C.

35
Q

What is the maximum tolerance allowed for an operational VOR equipment check when using a VOT?

A

C) Plus or minus 4°.

36
Q

When the CDI needle is centered during an airborne VOR check, the omni-bearing selector and the OBS indicator should read

A

C) within 6° of the selected radial.

37
Q

(Refer to figure 81.) When checking a dual VOR system by use of a VOT, which illustration indicates the VOR’s are satisfactory? [Please read the explanation.]

A

B) 1.

38
Q

While airborne, what is the maximum permissible variation between the two indicated bearings when checking one VOR system against the other?

A

C) 4° between the two indicated bearings to a VOR.

39
Q

(Refer to figure 82.) Which is an acceptable range of accuracy when performing an operational check of dual VOR’s using one system against the other? [Please read the explanation.]

A

A) 4.

40
Q

Where can the VOT frequency for a particular airport be found?

A

C) Only in the Chart Supplement.

41
Q

When using a VOR test facility (VOT) to test a dual VOR system, which indication is acceptable?

A

A) 176° TO and 003° FROM, respectively.

42
Q

In which publication can the VOR receiver ground checkpoint(s) for a particular airport be found?

A

B) Chart Supplement.

43
Q

What wind condition prolongs the hazards of wake turbulence on a landing runway for the longest period of time?

A

C) Light quartering tailwind.

44
Q

Wake turbulence is near maximum behind a jet transport just after takeoff because

A

B) of the high angle of attack and high gross weight.

45
Q

What effect would a light crosswind of approximately 7 knots have on vortex behavior?

A

B) The upwind vortex would tend to remain over the runway.

46
Q

When landing behind a large jet aircraft, at which point on the runway should you plan to land?

A

C) Beyond the jet’s touchdown point.

47
Q

If both the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system are blocked, what airspeed indication can be expected if large power changes are made?

A

B) Remain constant in level flight even during power changes.

47
Q

While climbing out of icy conditions, the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system are blocked. What reaction should you observe?

A

A) No change until an actual climb rate is established, then indicated airspeed will increase.

48
Q

What indication should a pilot observe if an airspeed indicator ram air input and drain hole are blocked?

A

A) The airspeed indicator will react as an altimeter.

49
Q

Under which conditions is hydroplaning most likely to occur?

A

A) During conditions of standing water, slush, high speed, and smooth runway texture.

50
Q

What does the miniature aircraft of the turn coordinator display?

A

A) The indicator first shows the rate of banking and once stabilized, the turn rate.

51
Q

In a left turn, correct control coordination is indicated by

A

A) the ball of the turn coordinator in the center.

52
Q

During normal flight with a vacuum driver attitude indicator, control pressures normally should not move the horizon bar more than

A

C) one half bar width with not more than an additional one half bar width for normal flight deviations.

53
Q

Which system has malfunctioned if your heading indicator is not moving?

A

B) Vacuum system or electrical power.

54
Q

(Refer to figure 149.) A system which transmits information to the instruments has malfunctioned. Which instruments can you use to determine which system has failed?

A

B) Magnetic compass and vacuum pressure gauge.

55
Q

As you roll into a standard-rate turn to the left from a southerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere, what should be the indication on the magnetic compass?

A

C) The compass will indicate a large change to an easterly heading ahead of the aircraft’s heading.

56
Q

If you are performing a standard rate turn, and want to increase airspeed while maintaining turn rate, you must

A

A) increase angle of bank.

57
Q

The loss of an alternator or generator in an aircraft equipped with all electronic (often called ‘glass’) flight displays is considered to be

A

B) an emergency

58
Q

If the Air Data Computer (ADC) is malfunctioning, which information becomes unreliable?

A

A) PFD airspeed, altitude, and vertical speed become unreliable.

59
Q

The instruments for pitch are the

A

A) Attitude indicator, airspeed indicator, and VSI.

60
Q

You are landing on a wet, smooth surface runway. As you touch down, the airplane begins to hydroplane. What should you do?

A

B) Raise the nose to increase aerodynamic drag to help slow the airplane as fast as possible.

61
Q

While flying over Chicago, you have a vacuum failure. You are flying heading 180 on your magnetic compass. ATC instructs you to turn right to 270. The magnetic compass will

A

B) initially lead to the right.

62
Q

If on a northerly heading of 350 you make a left turn to 230, what indication should you observe on the magnetic compass?

A

A) The compass will show a small lag to the right.

63
Q

(Refer to figure 144.) What type of turn is indicated in illustration 2?

A

A) Half standard rate slipping turn.

64
Q

When flying in the Northern Hemisphere and making heading changes using only the magnetic compass, you initiate a left turn to a heading of 180° from a heading of 270°. The magnetic compass will

A

C) indicate correctly when initiating the turn.

65
Q

In an autopilot controlled system, what device actually moves the control surfaces?

A

B) Servo.

66
Q

Your altimeter is set to 30.47. You are currently flying at 6,500 feet MSL, and the current reported altimeter setting is 29.87” Hg. What is your actual altitude?

A

A) Lower than indicated.

67
Q

If on a northerly heading of 350 you make a left turn to 280, what indication should you observe on the magnetic compass?

A

B) The magnetic compass will indicate a turn at a slower rate than actual.

68
Q

You are flying heading 170, and ATC instructs you to turn right to 260. The magnetic compass will

A

A) indicate a turn to the right at a faster rate.

69
Q

Your altimeter is set to 30.42. The correct altimeter setting at your current altimeter of 6,500 MSL is 29.82. You are

A

A) below the indicated altitude.

70
Q

Your aircraft is equipped with a venturi system. What three instruments will be affected if the venturi is clogged by ice?

A

C) Turn and slip indicator, heading indicator, and attitude indicator.

71
Q

You are flying heading 280, and ATC instructs you to turn right to 350. The magnetic compass will

A

C) indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading.

72
Q

You are flying heading 190, and ATC instructs you to turn left to 080. The magnetic compass will

A

A) indicate a turn to the left at a faster rate.