AEG Quiz Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

is a grammatical rule in English that ensures the verb in a sentence matches the subject in terms of number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third)

A

Subject-verb agreement

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2
Q

Singular subject takes singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.

A

Basic Rule

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3
Q

If two subjects are joined by “and”, use a plural verb.

A

Compound Subjects Joined by “And”

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4
Q

If the subjects refer to a single entity, use a singular verb.

A

Exception

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5
Q

When subjects are joining by or or nor, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it.

A

Subjects joined by “or” or “nor”

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6
Q

(e.g. each, everyone, everybody, someone) take singular verbs.

A

Singular Indefinite Pronouns

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7
Q

(e.g. several, few, both, many) take plural verbs

A

Plural Indefinite Pronouns

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8
Q

Indefinite Pronouns as Subjects

A

 Singular Indefinite Pronouns
 Plural Indefinite Pronouns

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9
Q

(e.g. team, family, group) may take a singular or plural verb, depending on whether the group is acting as a single unit or individuals.

A

Collective Nouns

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10
Q

Some nouns are plural in form but singular in meaning (e.g. news, mathematics, physics)

A

Subjects that appear plural but are singular

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11
Q

These expressions do not change the number of the subject. The verb agrees with the main subject.

A

With expressions like “along with”, “as well as”, and “in addition to”

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12
Q

Titles of works, even if plural in form, take a singular verb.

A

Titles of books, movies, or other works

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13
Q

take a singular verb when they refer to a total amount but a plural verb when they refer to individual items.

A

Quantifiers and amounts

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14
Q

In sentences starting with there or here, the verb agrees with the subject that follows it.

A

Inverted sentences (starting with “there” or “here”)

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15
Q

are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.

A

Adjectives

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16
Q

As you may already know, adjectives are words that modify (describe) nouns

A

Adjectives modify nouns

17
Q

Adjectives tell the reader what kind of something you’re talking about, or how much or how many of something you’re talking about.

A

Uses of adjectives

18
Q

Adjectives come in three forms, known as degrees: absolute, comparative, and superlative.

A

Degrees of adjectives

19
Q

describe something in its own right.

A

Absolute adjectives

20
Q

unsurprisingly, make a comparison between two or more things.

A

Comparative adjectives

21
Q

some use -er to form the comparative while others use the word more.
more rigid, more awful, more beautiful, more fun, more garrulous, more careful, more modern, more delicious
Simple-simpler, clever-cleverer, narrow-narrower, gentle-gentler, happy-happier, lucky-luckier, quiet-quieter

A

two-syllable adjectives

22
Q

indicate that something has the highest degree of the quality in question.

A

Superlative adjectives

23
Q

become superlatives by adding the suffix -est (or just -st for adjectives that already end in e)
coolest, messiest, happiest, tallest, shortest, weakest, sweetest, fastest, softest, brightest, oldest, darkest, biggest, slowest, newest

A

One-syllable adjectives

24
Q

some two-syllable adjectives use -est to form the superlative while others use the word most.
most interesting, most beautiful, most wonderful, most handsome, most humble, most confident, most rigid, most careful, most generous, most honest, most famous, most peaceful, most useful, most difficult, most expensive, most complex, most important, most common, most awful

A

comparative

25
Q

ending in -y replace -y with -iest.
Happiest, funniest, silliest, laziest, messiest, tastiest, luckiest, shiniest, friendliest, loneliest, noisiest, busiest, stickiest

A

Two-syllable adjectives