adverse drug reactions Flashcards by M K

Q

coronary vasospasm

3 drugs

A

cocaine

sumatriptan

ergot alkaloids

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Q

cutaneous flushing

cardio -VANC

A

Vancomycin

Adenosine

Niacin

Ca2+ blockers

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Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

doxorubicin

duanorubicin

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Q

torsades de Pointe

A

Class III (sotatol -AIDS (not amiodarone, ibutelide, dofetilide)

and Class IA - double quarter pounder( disopyramide, quinidine, procanaimide)

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Q

hematologic

agrunolocytosis: 3Cs(1 gout, 1 seziure, atypical antipsychotic) + 2anti-thyroids + dapsone

A

Clozapine

Carbamazepine

Colchinie

Propylthiouracil

Methimazole

Dapsone

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Q

aplastic anemia

anti-thryoid, + 3 more

A

propylthioiuracil

methimazole

chloramphenicol

benzene

NSAIDs

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Q

2 direct coombs

A

methyl dopa

penicillin

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Q

gray baby syndrome

A

chloramphenicol

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Q

Hemolysis in G6PD

Hemolysis IS PAIN

A

Isoniazid

Sulfonamides

primaquine

Aspirin

Ibuprofen

Nitrofurantion (UTI)

dapsone, fava beans

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Q

megaloBLASTIC anemia

having a blast with PMS

A

P-phenyotin

M-methotrexate

S-sulfa drugs

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Q

A

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Q

thrombotic complications

A

OCPs

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Q

cough

A

ACE-inhibitors - prils

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Q

pulmonary fibrosis (BLAB)

hard to BLAB when you have pulmonary fibrosis

A

BL-bleomycin

A-amiodarone

B-busulfan

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Q

acute cholestatic hepatitis

jaundice

A

erythromycin

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Q

focal to massive hepatic necrosis

liver HAVAc

A

H-alothane

A-amanita phalloides (mushroom toxin - inhibits RNA pol II)

V-valproic acid

A-acetaminophen

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Q

Hepatitis

A

INH

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Q

pseudomembrane colitis

A

clindamycin

ampicillin

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Q

adrenocortical insufficiency

A

glucorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)

Q

gynecomastia

Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers

A

Spironolcatione

Digitalis

Cimetidine

chronic Alcohol use

Ketoconalzole

marijuana

Q

Hyperglycemia

A

niacin

tacrolimus

protease inhibitors

HCTZ

corticosteroids

Q

hypothyroidism

3

A

lithium

amiodarone

sulfonamides

Q

fat redistribution (2)

A

glucocorticoids

protease inhibitors

Q

gingival hyperplasia

A

phenytoin

verapamil

Q

gout

A

furosemide

thiazides

niacin

clyosporine

pyranazimide

Q

myopathies

Fish N CHIPS Give you myopathies

A

Fibrates

Niacin

Colchicine

Hydroxycloroqine

Interferon - alha

Penicillamine

Statins

Glucocorticoids

Q

osteoporosis

A

corticosteroids

heparin

Q

photo sensitivity

SAT for photo

A

Sulfonamides

amiodarone

tetracycline

Q

Rash - steven’s jonson

bad rash after a PEC SLAPP

seizure drugs (5)

gout drug

antibiotic

A

P-penicillin

E-ethosuximide

C-carbamazepine

S-sulfdrugs

L-lamotrigine

A-allopurinol

P-phenytoin

P-phenobarbital

Q

lupus - SHIPP

A

SHIPP

sulfonamides

hydralazine

INH

procainamide

phenytoin

Q

teeth ade

A

tetracycline

Q

tendonitis, tendon rupture and cartilage damage

A

fuoroquinolones

Q

cause diabetes inisipidus

A

lithium

demeclocyline

Q

fanconi syndrome

A

expired tetracycline

Q

hemorrhagic cysistis

A

cyclophosphamide

ifofasmaide (prevent by coadmin w/mesna)

Q

interstitial nephritis -3

A

methicillin, NSAIDs, furosemide

Q

1 cancer drug and 1the DOC for partial seizures

SIADH as an ADE

A

carbamazepine

cylcophospahmide

Q

cinchoism

A

quinidine, quinine

Q

parkinson like syndrome

A

antipsychotics, resperpine, metoclopramide

Q

seizures

with seizures, I BITE My tongue

A

I-isoniazid

Buproprion

imipenem/cilastastin

Tramadol

Enflurane

Metoclopramide

Q

tardive dyskinese

A

antipsychotics

Q

multiorgan:

antimuscarininc effects

4

A

atropine, TCAs, H1 blockers, neuroleptics

Q

disulfiram like reaction

A

metronidazole

certain cephalosphorins

procarbazine

1st-generation sulfonylurease (tolbutamide)

Q

nephrotoxiciy/ ototoxicity

A

aminoglycosides

vancomycin

loop diuretics

cisplatin

Q

what are the 3 H1 blockers?

contain “en/ine” or “en/ate”

A

diphenydrinate

diphenhydramine

chlorpherniramine

Q

what are the 4 h1 sencond generation blockers?

end in adine

A

“loratadine”

fexofenadine

desloratadine

cetrizine