Adrenergic Agonists & Antagonists Flashcards

1
Q

Epinephrine

A

Indication - Anaphylaxis, shock, cardiac arrest, heart block

Mechanism of action - Alpha and beta agonist

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2
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Indication - Acute hypotension due to shock

Mechanism of action - Alpha-agonist, beta1-agonist

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3
Q

Dopamine

A

Indication - Cardiogenic shock
Mechanism of action - Dopamine and adrenergic receptor agonist (beta-agonist, some alpha-agonist activity)
Side effects - Hypotension (low dose), tachycardia

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4
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Indication - Transient heart block

Mechanism of action - Beta-agonist

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5
Q

Dobutamine

A

Indication - Short term Rx for low cardiac contractility

Mechanism of action - Beta1-agonist

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6
Q

Terbutaline

A

Indication - Prevent and reverse bronchospasm in asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema
Mechanism of action - Beta2-agonist

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7
Q

Albuterol

A

Indication - Bronchial SM relaxation

Mechanism of action - Beta2-agonist

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8
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Indication - Pressor agent for anesthesia, nasal congestion, dilate pupil for eye exam, supraventricular tachycardia
Mechanism of action - Alpha1-agonist

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9
Q

Clonidine

A

Indication - Hypertension

Mechanism of action - Alpha2-agonist

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10
Q

Amphetamine

A

Indication - ADHD

Mechanism of action - Indirect sympathomimetic

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11
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Indication - ADHD
Mechanism of action - Indirect sympathomimetic (dopamine reuptake inhibitor)
Side effects - Tachycardia

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12
Q

Ephedrine

A

Indication - Pressor agent with anesthesia

Mechanism of action - Indirect sympathomimetic

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13
Q

Pseudo-ephedrine

A

Indication - Nasal decongestion

Mechanism of action - Indirect sympathomimetic

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14
Q

Propranolol

A

Indication - Hypertension, angina due to atherosclerosis, MI

Mechanism of action - Beta-blocker

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15
Q

Timolol

A

Indication - Glaucoma

Mechanism of action - Beta-blocker

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16
Q

Nadolol

A

Indication - Long-term angina, hypertension

Mechanism of action - Beta-blocker

17
Q

Atenolol

A

Indication - Hypertension, angina, MI

Mechanism of action - Beta1-blocker

18
Q

Metoprolol

A

Indication - Hypertension, long-term angina

Mechanism of action - Beta1-blocker

19
Q

Pindolol

A

Indication - Hypertension

Mechanism of action - Beta-blocker (with partial agonist activity)

20
Q

Esmolol

A

Indication - Supraventricular tachycardia

Mechanism of action - Beta1-blocker

21
Q

Phenoxy-benzamine

A

Indication - Pheochromocytoma

Mechanism of action - Alpha-blocker

22
Q

Phentolamine

A

Indication - Rx for pheochromocytoma before surgery

Mechanism of action - Alpha-blocker

23
Q

Prazosin

A

Indication - Hypertension

Mechanism of action - Alpha1-blocker

24
Q

Doxazosin

A

Indication - Prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension

Mechanism of action - Alpha1-blocker

25
Q

Terazosin

A

Indication - Prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension

Mechanism of action - Alpha1-blocker