adolescent health

Question 1

what is the definition of adolescence, youth, and young people?

Answer 1

adolescence = age 10-19
youth = age 15-24
young people = age 10-24

Question 2

how do you assess developmental stage?

Answer 2

S - Sexual Maturation and Growth
T - Thinking
E - Education/Employment
P - Peers/Parents

Question 3

what are the common mental health and wellbeing problems that present in adolescents?

Answer 3

Eating disorders
Mental Illness – depression, anxiety, psychosis
Pre-existing conditions
Chronic fatigue
Functional disorders

Question 4

what are the common physical health conditions seen in adolescents?

Answer 4

diabetes
epilepsy
asthma
IBD

Question 5

what is the definition of competent young person?

Answer 5

should be able to:
- Understand simple terms and the nature, purpose and necessity for proposed treatment
- Understand the benefits, risks and effects of, as well as the alternatives to, non-treatment
- Understand that the information applies to them
- Retain the information long enough to make a choice
- Make a choice free from pressure

Question 6

in scotland can parents authorise treatment that a competent young person has refused?

Answer 6

no
(unless they seek legal advice)

Question 7

what is the mnemonic for things to discuss in consultations with young people?

Answer 7

HEEADSSS
- Home (home life/relationships)
- Education/Employment – progress at school, financial concerns
- Eating – weight, body image
- Activities – peers, physical activity
- Drugs
- Sex – Sexual activity, orientation, STIs
- Suicidality
- Safety – risk taking behaviour/criminality