Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation of Selected Tests Flashcards

1
Q

athletic performance

A

the ability to respond effectively to the various physical demands of the specific sport or event

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2
Q

definition of low speed muscular strength

A

muscular strength is related to the force a muscle or muscle group can exert in one maximal effort while maintaining proper form, and it can be quantified by the maximum weight that can be lifted at once

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3
Q

high speed muscular strength or maximal anaerobic muscular power or anaerobic power

A

related to the ability of muscle tissue to exert high force while contracting at a high speed

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4
Q

definition of anaerobic capacity

A

the maximal rate of energy production by the combined phosphagen and anaerobic glycolytic energy systems for moderate-duration activities

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5
Q

Local muscular endurance definition

A

the ability of certain muscles or muscle groups to perform repeated contractions against a sub maximal resistance

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6
Q

definition of aerobic capacity, also called aerobic power

A

is the maximum rate at which an athlete can produce energy through oxidation of energy sources and is usually expressed as a volume of oxygen consumed per kg of bodyweight

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7
Q

agility definition

A

the ability to stop, start, and change the direction of the whole body rapidly

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8
Q

speed definition

A

is movement distance per unit time and is typically quantified as the time taken to cover a fixed distance

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9
Q

flexibility

A

defined as the range of motion about a body joint

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10
Q

balance

A

it the ability to maintain static and dynamic equilibrium or the ability to maintain the body’s center of gravity over its base of support

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11
Q

stability

A

a measure of the ability to return to a desired position following a disturbance to the system

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12
Q

body composition definition

A

usually refers to the relative proportions by weight of fat and lean tissue

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13
Q

anthropometry

A

the science of measurement applied to the human body, generally includes measurements of height, weight, and selected body girths

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14
Q

maximum muscular strength (low speed strength) tests

A

1RM bench press
1RM bench pull
1RM back squat

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15
Q

maximum muscular power (high-speed strength) tests

A
1RM Power Clean
Standing Long Jump
Vertical Jump
Static Vertical Jump
Reactive Strength Index
Margaria-Kalamen Test
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16
Q

anaerobic capacity test

A

300-yards Shuttle

17
Q

local muscular endurance tests

A

partial curl-up
push-up
YMCA Bench Press Test

18
Q

Aerobic Capacity tests

A

1.5-Mile Run
12-minute run
yo-yo intermittent recovery test
Maximal Aerobic Speed Test

19
Q

Agility tests

A

t-test
hexagon test
pro agility test
505 agility test

20
Q

Speed test

A

straight line sprint test

21
Q

balance and stability tests

A

balance error scoring system (BESS)

Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT)

22
Q

Flexibility tests

A

Sit-and-Reach Test

Overhead Squat

23
Q

body composition test

A

skinfold measurements

24
Q

anthropometry

A

girth measurements

25
difference score
the difference between an athlete's score at the beginning and end of a training period or between two separate testing times- percent change is another measurement that can be used
26
statistics
the science of collecting, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data
27
descriptive statistics
summarizes or describes a large group of data
28
central tendency
are the values about which the data tend to cluster
29
mean
the average of the scores- most commonly used measure of central tendency
30
median
the middlemost score when a set of scores is arranged in order of magnitude
31
mode
the score that occurs with the greatest frequency
32
variability
the degree of a dispersion of scores within a group- two common measures are range and standard deviation
33
range
the interval from the lowest to the highest score
34
standard deviation
a measure of the variability of a set of scores about the mean
35
percentile rank
the percentage of test takers scoring below that individual
36
inferential statistics
allows one to draw general conclusions about a population from information collected in a population sample size
37
magnitude statistics
can provide a more useful approach for practitioners because it allows for interpretation of the clinical significance of fitness testing
38
smallest worthwhile change
refers to the ability of a test to detect the smallest practically important change in performance
39
effect size
calculated as the difference or change in the mean score as a proportion of the pretest standard deviation