ADHD/ODD/CD

Question 1

Components of the ADHD triad?

Answer 1

inattention
hyperactivity
impulsivity (safety concerns)

Question 2

3 presentations of ADHD?

Answer 2

predominantly inattentive
hyperactive-compulsive
combined

Question 3

2 important diagnostic considerations for ADHD?

Answer 3

symptoms present in more than one setting

onset before 12yo

Question 4

Which type of ADHD is more common in females?

Answer 4

inattentive type

Question 5

Prevalence of ADHD in kids and adults?

Answer 5

5% and 2.5%

Question 6

ADHD neuroanatomic changes?

Answer 6

smaller frontal lobe, cerebral cortex, and corpus collosum

Question 7

Heritability coefficient of ADHD?

Answer 7

75-80% attributed to genetics

Question 8

What is the default mode network?

Answer 8

“task negative network”

neural network active when no task is present

Question 9

First line treatment for ADHD?

Answer 9

stimulants

Question 10

3 categories of behavior for ODD diagnosis?

Answer 10

angry/irratible mood
augmentative/defiant behavior
vindictiveness

Question 11

Prevalence of ODD?

Answer 11

3.3%

Question 12

What is a poor prognostic factor for ODD?

Answer 12

ADHD co-morbidity (50-65%)

Question 13

Treatment strategy for ODD?

Answer 13

Parent-Management Training:

caregiver education, less focus on negative behaviors, consistency and predictability

Question 14

4 categories of behavior to conduct disorder?

Answer 14

aggression to people and animals
destruction of property
deceitfulness or theft
serious violation of rules

Question 15

Prevalence of conduct disorder?

Answer 15

2-10%

Question 16

Treatment strategy for conduct disorder?

Answer 16

multisystemic therapy:

therapy targeting parents, family, school, community, medications, and behavior changing techniques