Adenomyosis Flashcards

1
Q

Define Adenomyosis

A

aka Endometriosis interna

Presence of endometrium in myometrium

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2
Q

When is Adenomyosis most common

A

40 yrs

Associated with endometriosis & fibroids

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3
Q

Outline the pathology & aetiology of Adenomyosis

A

Endometrium appears to grow into the myometrium to form adenomyosis
Extent varibale, may be enlarged

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4
Q

Outline the clinical features of Adenomyosis

A
Symptoms
- non
- Pain, regular, heavy menstrual bleeding
Signs
- Mildly large/ tender uterus
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5
Q

Outline the investigations for Adenomyosis

A

Can be seen on MRI

Not easily seen on Ultrasound

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6
Q

Outline the treatment for Adenomyosis

A
Medical
Menorrhagia/ dysmenorrhoea:
- Progesterone intrauterine system (IUS)/ COC pill
- +/- NSAIDS
Surgery
- Hysterectomy often required
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