Additional Sir Peralta

Question 1

inadequate circulation of blood due to
primary failure of the ventricles of the
heart to function effectively.

Answer 1

CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Question 2

CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
✓ Assessment:

Answer 2

Swan-ganz catheter

Question 3

A serious allergic reaction that is rapid in
onset and may cause death.

Answer 3

ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

Question 4

Etiology:ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

Answer 4

insect bites/stings, foods, and
medications.

Question 4

Etiology:ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

Answer 4

insect bites/stings, foods, and
medications.

Question 5

Blood accounts for

Answer 5

7% of the human body
weight.

Question 6

specialized fluid in the body
that delivers necessary substances to the
cells and transports metabolic waste

Answer 6

BLOOD

Question 7

Normal Values cbc

Answer 7

Reticulocyte 0.5-1.5%
Hematocrit 40-50%
Bands 3-5%
Neutrophils 42-66%
Lymphocytes 24-44%
Monocytes 2-7%
Eosinophils 1-4%
Basophils 0-1%

Question 8

Normal values CBC

Answer 8

RBC (male) 4.0-5.5 X1012/L
RBC (female) 3.5-5.0 X1012/L
Reticulocyte 20-90 X109/L
Hemoglobin (male) 14-18g/dl
Hemoglobin (female) 12-16g/dl
Platelet 100-300 X109

Question 9

decrease in number of red blood
cells (RBCs) or quantity of hemoglobin

Answer 9

ANEMIA

Question 10

WHO’s Hemoglobin Thresholds
Used to Define Anemia

Answer 10

(1 g/dL = 0.6206 mmol/L)

Question 11

Absence of intrinsic factor

Answer 11

(pernicious anemia)

Question 11

Absence of intrinsic factor

Answer 11

(pernicious anemia)

Question 12

ANEMIA
 MANIFESTATIONS:

Answer 12

feelings of weakness, or fatigue, general
malaise,sometimes poor concentration.

Question 13

spoon nail (in iron deficiency) symptom of anemia

Answer 13

Koilonychia

Question 14

(when anemia results from
abnormal break down of red blood cells — in
hemolytic anemia)

Answer 14

jaundice

Question 15

common anemia (low red blood cell
level) caused by insufficient dietary intake
and absorption of iron,

Answer 15

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Question 16

deficiency contribute to anemia
during pregnancy

Answer 16

vitamin A

Question 17

(inflammatory lesions at
the mouth’s corners) in IRON DEFECIENCY ANEMIA

Answer 17

Angular cheilitis

Question 18

IRON DEFECIENCY ANEMIA
 MANAGEMENT:

Answer 18

ascorbic acid with a basic iron
✓Using nondairy milk
✓Gluten-free diets

Question 19

anemia (of macrocytic classification)
that results from inhibition of DNA synthesis
in red blood cell production.

Answer 19

MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA

Question 20

(increased variation in RBC
size)

Answer 20

Anisocytosis

Question 21

(abnormally shaped RBCs).

Answer 21

poikilocytosis

Question 22

(larger than normal RBCs)

Answer 22

Macrocytes

Question 23

(chromosomal
remnant) also present.

Answer 23

Howell-Jolly bodies

Question 24

Bone marrow depression anemia.

Answer 24

APLASTIC ANEMIA

Question 25

Aplastic anemia patients have
lower counts of all three blood cell types: red
blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets,
termed

Answer 25

pancytopenia.

Question 26

group of hereditary disorders associated
with defective hemoglobin-chain synthesis
and characterized by hypochromia, extreme
microcytosis, hemolysis and enemia.

Answer 26

THALASSEMIA

Question 27

Classification: of thalassemia

Answer 27

Alpha-thalassemia
Beta-thalassemia (fatal)
Thalassemia major (Coolesy’s anemia)

Question 28

defective hemoglobin molecules
consequently deformed, rigid,
shaped RBCs.

Answer 28

SICKLE CELL ANEMIA